A
biological agent packing material, its preparation method, and its reactor for the simultaneous removal of
ammonia nitrogen and
nitrate are disclosed. The steps include:
sludge enrichment and
acclimatization, preparation of
biological agent, preparation of steel
slag and
coal gangue micro-packing material, and
biofilm formation. The reactor includes, from top to bottom, steel
slag and
coal gangue microporous packing material, porous
aeration plates, guide plates, a support layer, a microporous
aeration system, and filter plates. A backwash valve is installed at the bottom of the reactor, and the flow rate is controlled by a backwash water tank through a backwash flow meter.
Backwashing is achieved by an inlet pump pumping water in conjunction with the porous
aeration plates. An exhaust port is provided at the top of the reactor, and the water discharged through the outlet enters a
sedimentation tank for
sedimentation and drainage. The steel
slag and
coal gangue microporous packing material used in this invention simultaneously removes
ammonia nitrogen and
nitrate under the driving action of iron circulation. The preparation process is simple, suitable for domestic
sewage and industrial
wastewater, and features no secondary
pollution, high
biological activity, low cost, and simple operation and management. It has significant effects in the simultaneous removal of
ammonia nitrogen and
nitrate.