The invention relates to the technical field of
evaporation processes, and particularly discloses an
evaporation process for reducing NMMO
solvent discoloration through one-time material passing, which comprises multiple-effect heaters and a separator, the multiple-effect heaters and the separator form an
evaporation circulation
system, the multiple-effect heaters are connected in series, and the separator is connected with the evaporation circulation
system. The multi-effect heater is composed of a distribution device, a heater shell, a heat exchange
pipe, a
pipe plate, a guide cylinder and a discharging bin, a feeding
pipe is installed at the top of the distribution device, materials enter the heater from the feeding pipe, the heat exchange pipe is fixedly installed in the heater, the materials enter the bottom discharging bin after heat exchange at the heat exchange pipe, and part of material liquid forms steam; by arranging the evaporation circulation
system, only a small amount of live steam is needed, the use amount of the live steam is greatly reduced, the system operation cost is reduced, the investment and operation cost of a boiler are reduced, environmental
pollution is reduced, and compared with a traditional
evaporator, the
temperature difference is small, mild evaporation is achieved, the product quality is improved, and scaling of a heat exchange pipe is reduced.