116 results about "Macadamia integrifolia" patented technology

The invention discloses a yield-increasing cultivation method for macadimia nuts. The yield-increasing cultivation method is characterized by including the following steps: (1) creating a garden, (2) conducting soil, fertilizer and water management, (3) conducting water management, (4) conducting trunk fixing and shaping, (5) conducting main pest control, (6) conducting fruit tree pruning, and (7) conducting aged tree transplanting. By means of the yield-increasing cultivation method, according to the growth rule of the macadimia nuts, the method including the steps of garden creating, soil, fertilizer and water management, water management, trunk fixing and shaping, main pest control, fruit tree pruning and aged tree transplanting is adopted, and early fruit growing and yield increasing are achieved; economic benefits of macadimia nut planting are effectively improved, the development of the macadimia nuts is quickened, and the yield-increasing cultivation method is of great significance on increasing incomes of people.

The invention discloses a method for interplanting pineapples and macadimia nut trees. The method mainly comprises the following steps: (1) determining soil reparation requirements; (2) selecting varieties; (3) determining the planting time; (4) determining the planting specifications; (5) treating seeds and seedlings; (6) determining a planting method; (7) determining a fertilizing method; (8) performing field management; (9) controlling diseases and pests; (10) harvesting fruits. By the method, through scientific setting of the row spacing and the plant spacing between the macadimia nut tree and the pineapples and in combination with a reasonable interplanting technique and other measures, land resources are utilized to the maximum extent, the weed growth is inhibited, the soil erosion is reduced, the fertilizer utilization rate is improved, the ecological environment is improved, the soil fertility is improved, management and maintenance are facilitated, the production cost is reduced and the economic benefits are increased.

The invention discloses a tissue culture and rapid propagation method for macadimia nuts. The tissue culture and rapid propagation method for the macadimia nuts comprises the steps that stem sections with buds and with the length of 4 cm are cut out of mature macadimia nut trees to serve as explants, and the explants are subjected to disinfection treatment; the obtained explants undergo induced culture for 20-24 days, wherein the temperature is 23-25 DEG C, the light intensity is 2000-2200 Lux, and the lighting time is 13-15 hours every day; cultivated newly-grown axillary bud seedlings are cut into the stem sections under the aseptic conditions, and each stem section is only with one axillary bud and is planted in a rooting medium to be cultivated at the temperature of 25-27 DEG C. The tissue culture and rapid propagation method for the macadimia nuts sequentially comprises three stages: at the first stage, cultivation is performed for 12-14 days under the conditions of the light intensity of 2200-2400 Lux and the lighting time of 14-16 hours every day; at the second stage, cultivation is performed under the dark condition for 8-10 days; at the third stage, cultivation is performed under the conditions of the light intensity of 2800-3000 Lux and the lighting time of 18 hours every day till rooting is achieved. The problems of difficult tissue culture and rooting of the macadimia nuts and low rooting rate are solved by means of the tissue culture and rapid propagation method.

The invention discloses a macadamia nut flaky pastry and a processing method thereof. The flaky pastry comprises flour, macadamia nut powder, a sweetener, macadamia nut oil and water in the ratio of weight parts of (75-85):(15-25):(25-40):(5-15):(15-25), and the flaky pastry is obtained after baking the raw materials; the macadamia nut powder is obtained by drying the macadamia nut kernel, bakingand crushing the kernel slag after the oil squeezing. The processing method comprises the preparation of the macadamia nut powder and the macadamia nut oil: preparing the flour, the macadamia nut powder, the sweetener, the macadamia nut oil and water according to above parts by weight; blending the raw materials of the flaky pastry, shaping, and baking to obtain the macadamia nut flaky pastry. Compared with the directly edible macadamia nut, the macadamia nut flaky pastry can intake the nutrient component of the macadamia nut, but the intake amount of the macadamia nut oil is greatly reduced so as to avoid the over-nutrition caused by eating more nuts. Although the macadamia nut is not directly eaten, the macadamia nut is sufficiently used, and the variety of the macadamia nut processed food is enriched.

The invention discloses a top grafting method for macadamia nuts. Through cutting stems, grafting, and managing after grafting and other methods, top grafting is performed on grown-up low-yield macadamia nut trees. The method is simple in operation and low in production cost, and dwarfs tree forms. In spring and autumn, grafting survival rate is high. The method is suitable to be used for variety transformation of a low-yield macadamia nut orchard.

The invention discloses a method for grafting macadimia nuts. The method includes the following steps that 1, seeds are soaked; 2, the soaked seeds are put into a cultivating box and are subjected topregermination and cultured, illumination and irradiation are alternately carried out, and seedlings grow to 10 cm to 15 cm, and then are transplanted into a greenhouse and cultivated; 3, 6-8 leaves of the seedlings in the greenhouse grow, and then the seedlings with the stem thickness of 1 cm to 1.5 cm are selected and cut to serve as stocks for grafting; 4, scions are selected, aslant-cut scionsare put into a nutrient solution and soaked, and the obtained scions are taken out and put into the cultivating box and stored use; 5, grafting healing agents are sprayed to slant notches of the stocks and slant notches of the scions, the slant notches of the scions are aligned with the slant notches of the stocks, the stocks and the scions are bound with film binding bands, and grafting is completed. According to the method for grafting the macadimia nuts, the grafting survival rate is high, the seedling cultivating stage is short, and the fruit quality of the macadimia nuts after final grafting is excellent.

The invention provides a bionic skin surface film composition component which comprises plant greases such as macadamia integrifolia seed oil, plant squalane, olive fruit oil, goosefoot seed oil, meadowfoam seed oil, simmondsia chinensis seed oil and tocopherol. Skin surface film components of a human body are simulated, damaged skin surface films can be repaired, and skin barriers can be protected.

The invention discloses an Australia nut tree plantation method comprising the step of adding preprocessed fresh soil into a plant pit; the preprocessing method comprises the following steps: exposing the soil for 2-3 days; adding a mixture bacteria liquid into the soil; spraying 3-5%(mass fraction) cane sugar solution into the soil in every 1-2 days; finishing the preprocessing of the fresh soil in one week. The mixture bacteria liquid added in the fresh soil comprises lactic acid bacteria, Bacillus spp and azotobacteria; the various bacterial strains added in the soil can provide synergistic effect, and biology fermentation decomposition can generate mass inorganic salts comprising nitrogen, phosphor and potassium, thus increasing soil fertility, improving Australia nut fruit quality, so the kernel of the Australia nut fruit can be heavier.

The invention discloses a macadamia integrifolia postharvest pruning method. The method includes the following steps that firstly, drooping branches are pruned; secondly, large branches are thinned; thirdly, the middle of a tree crown is sheared off; fourthly, water sprouts are pruned. The macadamia integrifolia postharvest pruning method is simple, easy to master, high in efficiency, low in cost, good in effect and suitable for being used by professional or non-professional cultivation persons for reference.

The invention relates to an artificial pollination method for macadamia nut, and particularly relates to an application method for artificial pollination of macadamia nut, pollen collecting time of macadamia nut, appropriate time of pollination and a pollination tube. The artificial pollination method comprises the following steps: selecting spica bloomed on the same day; opening the pollination tube to wrap the to-be-collected spica; closing the pollination tube and lightly rotating the pollination tube; when a layer of thin pollen can be seen on the inner wall of the pollination tube, gently opening the pollination tube; then wrapping the to-be-pollinated spica by using the pollination tube collecting the pollen, gently closing the pollination tube, gently rotating for 4-5 circles; and opening and taking down the pollination tube to complete the pollination. The pollination tube is used to collect pollen and pollinate, so the style of macadamia nut is little influenced; the fruit setting rate is greatly increased to 4-5% 0.1-0.5% which is the fruit setting rate of natural pollination. By virtue of the method to pollinate, the purpose that the flowers can be used to improve the setting rate can be achieved; and the fruit setting amount can be determined according to the load of the tree. The method is simple to operate, low in cost and easy to promote.

The invention discloses a method for improving the fruit setting rate of macadamia by artificial assisted pollination. The method includes the steps of 1, evenly spraying pollination auxiliaries on apollen donor tree and a pollen receptor tree with a sprayer; 2, slightly sweeping inflorescences in full bloom on the pollen donor tree along the crown or the inner chamber of the pollen donor tree with a degreasing cotton ball to enable the pollen to be stained on the surface of the degreasing cotton ball; 3, using the degreasing cotton ball stained with the pollen to touch the inflorescences infull bloom on the pollen donor tree along the crown or the inner chamber of the pollen donor tree and completing pollination after contact; 4, replacing a new degreasing cotton ball when the density of the same is higher than 0.20g/cm<3>, wherein the degreasing cotton ball can be used repeatedly. The auxiliaries used in the method can increase pollen stickiness, make it easier to collect the pollen and perform pollination, and meanwhile, promote the affinity between the pollen and stigma and pollen germination; with the method, the fruit setting rate of the macadamia is increased by 15-30%, the yield of the macadamia is significantly increased, and planting benefit of the macadamia is increased.

The invention discloses a grass-growing cultivating mode of a macadamia integrifolia orchard. The grass-growing cultivating mode comprises the following steps of constructing an orchard and performingplanting; performing fertilizing management; performing water management; performing leader branch cutting and performing trimming; performing extermination of diseases and insect pests; and performing grass growing in the orchard. According to the grass-growing cultivating mode disclosed by the invention, in accordance with the characteristics that in China, macadamia integrifolia is mainly planted in mountainous regions and hilly regions, and the row spacing between plants is large, orchard grass growing management is performed on the orchards; and besides, cultivation management of soil, water and fertilizers and the like is optimized, a macadamia integrifolia cultivating mode which is high in per mu yield, and can effectively exterminate diseases and insect pests, and take account ofprevention of soil erosion is provided, and the cultivating mode has important significance on accelerating the development of the macadamia integrifolia, enlarging the planting area and improving incomes of peasants.

The invention belongs to the field of plant planting, and relates to a biological bacterial fertilizer, in particular to a special biological bacterial fertilizer for macadimia nuts and a preparationmethod thereof. The bacterial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 to 5 parts of microbial agents, 30 to 45 parts of organic fertilizers containing macadimia nut green peel, 15 to 22 parts of nitrogen fertilizers, 5 to 8 parts of phosphatic fertilizers, 10 to 20 parts of potash fertilizers, 3 to 7 parts of medium and trace element fertilizers, 4 to 8 partsof humic acid, 1 to 3 parts of plant growth promoting biomass and 3 to 7 parts of bentonite. The raw materials are mixed, sieved and dried under the conditions of the temperature being 25 to 30 DEG Cand the pH being 6.0 to 6.8 to prepare a product. The biological bacterial fertilizer can better promote the growth of macadimia nut trees; the inhibition effects are achieved on weeds between the trees. The biological bacterial fertilizer can be applied to the production practice of the macadimia nut culture.

The invention relates to a macadimia nut early-fruiting planting method. According to the method, fructescence of macadimia nut is shortened by 20 to 35 days; since crowns are sprayed with indolebutyric acid before florescence, germination of flower buds can be promoted while hormone sensitivity of pollen and stamen can be reduced and malformed fruit occurrence rate can be decreased; a good amountof borax and triacontanol which are added into florescence treating agents are good for absorption of gibberellin and further shortening fruit maturation time of macadimia nut; a good amount of boraxis added into a base fertilizer applied in the florescence, so that nutrient absorption capacity of roots of macadimia nut trees can be improved, fat content of macadimia nut is increased, and quality of macadimia nut is also improved.

The invention belongs to the field of plant planting, and relates to a fertilization method, in particular to a fertilization method of macadamia integrifolia biological bacterial fertilizer. The fertilization method of the macadamia integrifolia biological bacterial fertilizer comprises spring fertilization and autumn fertilization. In autumn fertilization, according to the growth stage and characteristics of young trees, fertilization methods suitable for the stage are designed separately. After the autumn fertilization step, a low-concentration calcium ion aqueous solution watering step isfurther additionally arranged to reduce the negative impact of diseases on macadamia integrifolia young trees. According to the fertilization method of the macadamia integrifolia biological bacterialfertilizer, the nutritional growth of the young trees in non-high yield period can be promoted, and nutritional preparations are made for the young trees to enter high yield period. The technical scheme of the fertilization method of the macadamia integrifolia biological bacterial fertilizer can be applied to the planting and cultivation practice of the macadamia integrifolia.

The invention provides a propagation method of macadamia integrifolia. The propagation method comprises the following steps: (1), culturing rootstock seedlings: using tree planting bags for culturing seedlings, timely weeding, fertilizing, performing deinsectization, disease prevention and strengthening management and protection after the rootstock seedlings are cultured to be 60 cm or above, and selecting rootstock seedlings with the rootstock stem diameter of 0.95-1.35 cm as grafting seedlings; (2), selecting scions: the scions are semi-lignified spring twigs, retaining one intact leaf and shearing to remove the rest of leaves; (3), performing grafting: grafting is performed in late February during the spring, clipping lower half parts of the selected scions in the step 2 to achieve smooth wedge-shaped notches of 2-3 cm in length, longitudinally cutting centers of the notches of the rootstock to obtain grafting openings of 2.5-3 cm in length, inserting the scions with the wedge-shaped notches into the grafting openings for grafting; when the plants grow stably and new roots grow out of the plants, the plants can be transplanted out of a nursery; (4), performing field management: the plants that are transplanted out of the nursery are watered timely , weeds are killed, the fertilizer is applied and pest control is carried out. According to the propagation method of macadamia integrifolia, provided by the invention, rootstock seedlings, scions and the grafting method are optimally selected, so that the grafting survival percentage of macadamia integrifolia can reach 95% or above.

The invention discloses a method for reconstructing an Australia nut forest by a eucalyptus forest. According to the method, eucalyptus stumps are drilled, paraquat is sprayed after the eucalyptus stumps grow out new branches and leaves, chlorenchyma of the new branches and leaves rapidly absorb the paraquat, the new branches and leaves are died, hexazinone is sprayed onto the eucalyptus stumps, metabolic disorders of the eucalyptus stumps are achieved, the eucalyptus stumps can be killed under double actions of the paraquat and the hexazinone, urea and slat serve as rot agents, the concentration of the urea and the slat of the eucalyptus stumps and eucalyptus root systems is excessive, a protein structure is broken, the eucalyptus stumps and the eucalyptus root systems are further burnt under the conditions of high salt and ammonia and strong base, the eucalyptus stumps are poisoned, rotting of the eucalyptus stumps and the eucalyptus root systems is accelerated, a corrosion promotingagent is added, protein synthesis of the eucalyptus stumps is further interfered, rotting of the eucalyptus stumps and the eucalyptus root systems is promoted, compound fertilizers and leaf fertilizers are reasonably applied onto the planted Australia nut forest, and premature senescence of Australia nut trees can be effectively avoided.

The invention provides a cross breeding method of macadimia nuts and belongs to the field of cross breeding technologies of fruit trees. The cross breeding method comprises three steps of carrying out castration, collecting pollen and artificially pollinating. The step of carrying out castration comprises the following processes: selecting inflorescences with most paled flower buds, cracked perianth tubes and flower columns protruding the 1dth during full-bloom stages of the macadimia nuts, removing little flowers with uncracked perianth tubes, pruning the little flowers with the flower columns protruding the 1dth till each flower bud retains 30-100 small flowers, cutting off the perianth tubes in protruded and bent parts of the flower columns of the little flowers, removing perianth pieces when partially turning parts of the cut perianth tubes outwards or after cutting the perianth tubes for 10-30 minutes, covering the flowers with bags and sealing to obtain castration inflorescences. By virtue of the method, the castration efficiency of the macadimia nuts is effectively improved, the artificial castration is relatively simple and quick, the generation of false hybrid is avoided, and the purity of hybrids is improved.

The invention discloses an efficient macadimia nut cultivation method and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the steps that tree planting bags are used for culture of seedlings, and after the rootstock seedlings are cultivated to be more than 60 cm long, weeding, fertilizing, deinsectization and disease prevention are carried out in time, and management and protection are enhanced; in the high-temperature season from May to October, a sun shelter is built, and the rootstock seedlings are grafted after growing in the sun shelter for half a month; the robust branches which do not sprout or are about to sprout in the same year of a macadimia nut tree with more fruits are selected as scions; a mixture of gibberellin 920 and heteroauxin is added with water to be dissolved and then added with thiophanate methyl to form liquid medicine, and manicured scions with the 1/2-4/5 length are vertically placed into the liquid medicine from the root and the surface for 0.5-2 hour; the improved cut-grafting method is adopted for grafting, the successfully-grafted seedlings sprout more than three times, and the seedlings can be planted out after sporting two times and growing to be 1 m long. The problems that macadimia nut seedling culture period is long and the grafting survival rate is low in the prior art are solved.

The invention discloses a macadamia integrifolia branching-after-topping seedling cultivation method. The method includes the steps that first, a disease and insect pest-free branch with a robust branch trunk is selected from a macadamia integrifolia mother tree with excellent quality; then, girdling is carried out at the position 15-20 cm away from a branch fork, a liquid medical combination used for promoting root growth is smeared on a girdling opening by a circle, a moist matrix is then attached to the girdling position, the outside of the girdling position is tightly wrapped with a thin film, and the two ends of the girdling position are bundled through ropes; after 25-35 days when branching-after-topping treatment is carried out, a diluted ethephon solution is added into a thin film packet; after three months, root systems are growth gradually at the girdling opening, and after 90-120 days when branching-after-topping treatment is carried out, branch half-shearing treatment is conducted at the lower end of the rope bundled position; after 20-40 days when the branch half-shearing treatment is conducted, the branch is sheared at the half-shearing position, so that heeling-in transplantation is performed. The macadamia integrifolia branching-after-topping seedling cultivation method solves the problem that a traditional grafting method is low in rate of survival, and is simple, easy to operate, short in seedling cultivation cycle and high in rate of survival.

The invention belongs to the field of cosmetics, and relates to a cosmetic containing stigma croci liquid extract. The cosmetic comprises the stigma croci liquid extract, fritillaria thunbergii extract, pomegranate extract, sodium hyaluronate, fish collagen, rye seed extract, fine euglena extract, cetearyl olivate, Sorbitan olivate, macadamia integrifolia seed oil, vitamin E, shea butter, butylene glycol, whey protein, glyceryl stearate, palmitoyl tetrapeptide and deionized water. The cosmetic is extracted from specific natural raw materials, by rational compounding, the cosmetic can achieve the effect of reducing skin wrinkles and moisturizing by synergistic effects of improving microcirculation, enhancing activity, restoring support and moisturizing and filling and the like. At the same time, traditional Chinese medicines are introduced into the cosmetic for resisting wrinkles and beautifying, and the disadvantages of easy allergy and insecurity caused by excessive addition of chemical components in similar products sold in the market can be overcome.

The invention belongs to technical field of production increase of agriculture and forestry industrial crops, and particularly relates to a method for overcoming the restriction of draught to the yield of macadamia nut, promoting the growth and development of macadamia nut, and improving the yield of macadamia nut. The method adopts the following technical scheme: the row spacing of macadamia nut trees is 5 m * 7 m; digging symmetrical trenches on the two sides 40-50 cm from the main trunks of the trees during November and December; digging gutters on the two sides of each trench along the trench; after uniformly blending a water-retaining agent with an organic fertilizer, applying the blended materials in soil layers in the trenches in a symmetrical trench way, wherein the soil layers are 20-30 cm from the land surface, and fully watering the soil; after the water-retaining agent fully absorbs water, burying the materials with 15-20 cm capping mass; burying 10-15 cm of fruit shells, weeds or leaves or a mixture of a plurality of the three materials; the dosage of the water-retaining agent for each tree is 300-450 g; the dosage of the organic fertilizer for each tree is 5-15 kg. Compared with conventional irrigation methods, the method can retain and save water and improve the yield of macadamia nut.