931results about How to "Increase the speed of diffusion" patented technology

The invention relates to a hydrocracking catalyst with high activity and high-medium oil selectivity. According to the hydrocracking catalyst, amorphous silicon aluminum is used as a carrier, and a specially-modified Y-type molecular sieve is used as acid component, the molecular sieve has high degree of crystallization and low cell parameters, rich secondary holes, large surface area, less uniformly-distributed acid sites, no strong acid center, and most of medium-strength acid centers, and also has strong nitrogen-resisting performance and better damage capacity; and the hydrocracking catalyst using the molecular sieve has high hydrocracking activity and high middle oil selectivity, and stronger nitrogen resisting capacity. The catalyst provided by the invention is used in the process of producing an intermediate distillate product by adopting a heavy hydrocarbon single-section or one-section hydrocracking process, and has better activity and middle oil selectivity.

The invention discloses a composite soldering material for soldering a titanium alloy and a ceramic or a ceramic matrix composition material and a method for soldering by using the same, and solves the problems that a welding joint obtained by soldering the titanium alloy and the ceramic or the ceramic matrix composition material through the conventional soldering material is easy to crack and has low strength, and the introduction of a ceramic phase in a method of introducing the ceramic phase into the soldering material causes reduction of wettability of a connecting layer for a base metal. The composite soldering material consists of Cu, Ni and a reinforced phase, wherein the reinforced phase is TiB2 powder or SiC powder. The method comprises the following steps of: performing ball milling on the Cu, Ni and TiB2 or SiC powder, uniformly mixing, and coating to-be-welded surfaces of the titanium alloy and the ceramic to obtain to-be-welded parts; and putting the to-be-welded parts into a vacuum brazing furnace for vacuum brazing treatment. In the soldering process, the composite soldering material has good wettability for the ceramic and ceramic materials, and the obtained welding joint has no crack, the shear strength between 16 and 45MPa, and good mechanical properties.

The invention discloses a method for increasing utilization rate of ozone jointly processing waste water with a biological aerated filter, which comprises the following steps: a dissolvent air pump communicated with water is inhaled with ozone; under the pressurization of the dissolvent air pump, the ozone is dissolved in water; an air-release device decompresses and releases water dissolved with ozone to an ozone reactor so that the ozone forms micro-bubbles which fully contact with waste water entering into the ozone reactor, thus oxidizing and processing organic matter in waste water; the waste water enters into an attenuation pool after being oxidized and processed by the ozone reactor; the water coming out of the attenuation pool reenters the biological aerated filter for biology treatment and then is discharged; an automatic monitoring and controlling device is used for monitoring ozone remnant concentration in yielding water oxidized and processed by the ozone reactor in real time and automatically adjusts the ozone output quantity of the ozone reactor. The ozone addition quantity is adopted for automatically regulation control in real time, thus avoiding that the ozone quantity generated in the ozone reactor is less than the ozone quantity required by water treatment and the occurrence of waste as the ozone quality is larger than the required ozone amount; therefore, the utilization rate of the ozone is increased by 20-45%.

The invention provides method for preparation of a graphene three-dimensional hierarchical porous carbon material from biomass raw materials of coconut shell, palm shell and apricot shell. The method fully and reasonably utilizes rich resources of biowaste, and avoids the usage of chemical raw materials. The prepared graphene three-dimensional hierarchical porous carbon material has special laminated structure with wrinkles and hierarchical porous structure containing mesopore, micropore and macropore, so that the conductive performance of the material is better than similar materials in the prior art.

The invention relates to an industrial manufacture method for hydrogenated petroleum resin, which comprises the following steps of: generating hydrogenation reaction on petroleum resin which is obtained by polymerizing cracking C5 and C9 fractions under the proper condition of the existence of hydrogenation catalyst and solvents by adopting the processes of two-section hydrogenation and combination alkaline cleaning neutralization; hydrogenating the unsaturated component in the petroleum resin to reduce double-bond content; hydrogenating a non-ferrous perssad to fade; hydrogenating to remove chlorine retained in the polymerization process; and carrying out alkaline cleaning, water cleaning, stabilizer injection and solvent removal to obtain light or colourless hydrogenated petroleum resin. The method further simplifies the process through the organic combination of unit operation, and the industrial manufacture method for the hydrogenated petroleum resin, which has the advantages of wide adaptability on hydrogenated raw materials, less corrosion on system equipment, high product quality and high production capability is formed.

The invention discloses a method for catalytically oxidizing cyclohexane, which is characterized in that cyclohexane, hydrogen peroxide and a catalyst are in contact for reacting, the mol ratio of the cyclohexane to the hydrogen peroxide is 0.5-8, the concentration of the catalyst in a reaction system is 0.005-0.1g/min, the reaction temperature is 40-150 DEG C, the catalyst is a titanium-silicon molecular sieve with an MFI structure, a hysteresis loop exits between an adsorption isotherm and a desorption isotherm of low-temperature nitrogen absorption of the molecular sieve, a crystalline grain is a single hollow crystalline grain or an aggregated crystalline grain formed by the aggregation of a plurality of hollow crystalline grains, the radial length of the cavity part of the hollow crystalline grains is 5-300nm, and the benzene adsorption capacity of the sample of the molecular sieve, measured under the conditions that the absorption time is 1h, the temperature is 25 DEG C and P/P0 is equal to 0.10, is at least 70mg/g. The method has the advantages of high selectivity of a target product and environment protection.

The invention discloses a fluoride-free water-repellency stain-release multifunctional finishing agent and a preparation method and application thereof. The fluoride-free water-repellency stain-release multifunctional finishing agent is a waterborne emulsion or waterborne solution of a polymer shown in a formula I. The structural formula of the polymer is shown in the formula I, and in the formulaI, R1 is a long-chain acrylate or long-chain methacrylate structure chain segment; R2 is a cage type silsesquioxane structure chain segment containing a mono-acrylate group or a mono-methacrylate group; R3 is a polyethylene glycol methanal structure chain segment containing a mono-methacrylate structure or a mono-acrylate structure; R4 is a structure chain segment of a functional monomer and is selected from an acrylate or methacrylate monomer containing at least one of hydroxyl, an epoxy group, an amide group, dimethylamino, carboxyl, an ester group, an alkoxy, a blocked isocyanate group anda halogen end group, and a, b, c and d represent the degrees of polymerization. The finishing agent is environmentally friendly, capable of removing stains easily, free of biologic toxin and not degradable; preparation is easy, and conditions are mild.

The invention discloses catalytic cracking anti-coke income-increasing auxiliary agent which is used for catalytic cracking (FCC) devices and is prepared by following components according to the proportion by weight: disperser 5-15%, thermal cracking active agent 5-20%, free radical chain reaction depressor 5-25%, metal passivator 15-60% and dissolvent 25-65%. The invention is oil soluble auxiliary agent and has good compatibility with catalytic cracking mediums, the slag inserting rate of the FCC devices can be increased after the auxiliary agent is added, the light oil yield is increased, and the coke yielding rate is reduced.

The invention provides an information correlation based opportunistic network data distributing method. The method comprises the following steps: dividing regions of an electronic map carried on a vehicle through specifically defined information format, abstract bus routes and station information, and simultaneously carrying out binary coding on the regions based on the division; ensuring that each route station acquires a unique code; summarizing interest information to form a vehicle interest list; calculating the correlation of social information through the interest list to drive information distribution; and transmitting the information to the region which is interested in the information. The method acquires priori knowledge through an active studying mode by using the characteristics of fixed bus routes and stable people interests in the region, drives data oriented distribution by using accumulated knowledge, improves the hit rate of information querying, and simultaneously reduces network load and message distribution delay.

The invention relates to an electrostatic spinning method and device of a fiber-based waterproof moisture-permeable film high in moisture-permeable flux. The electrostatic spinning method includes that during electrostatic spinning, polymer solution jet flow is injected at a certain included angle with air of a certain temperature and/or lateral air flow of non-solvent steam, and polymer molecules in the jet flow are quickened to be separated and solidified into fibers; water-pressure resistance of the electrostatic spinning film, namely the fiber-based waterproof moisture-permeable film high in moisture-permeable flux is greater than or equal to 100kPa, and the moisture-permeable flux is greater than or equal to 15000g/m<2>/d. The electrostatic spinning device is composed of an electrostatic spinning box, a high-voltage direct-current power supply, an electrostatic spinning hydraulic system, a spinning jet and a receiving base material, and a steam generation and air supply system is mounted on one side of the electrostatic spinning box. The fiber-based waterproof moisture-permeable film produced by the method has the advantages of small bore diameter, controllable adhesion degree and high porosity; the film is high in water-pressure resistance and moisture-permeable flux when used in the waterproof and moisture-permeable areas, and is wide in actual application prospect.

The invention discloses a preparing technology of nanometer titanium oxide and composite powder body, which comprises the following steps: using shearing force and impact force generated in balling course to bruise solid phase reacting system; increasing specific surface area of the reactant; improving reaction rate to advance the ratio of nucleation rate and growth rate; preparing fine and even forerunner material; washing; drying; controlling the temperature and time of heat decomposition; getting nanometer titanium oxide and composite powder body with diverse crystal system and grain size; realizing surface coating of nanometer titanium oxide. This method possesses simple craft and can control crystal system, outlook and grain diameter of nanometer titanium oxide, which powder grain diameter distribution is 30-80nm.

The invention provides a boiler coal combustion-improving desulfurizing agent composition. The composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-9 parts of sodium carbonate, 1-2 parts of sodium acetate, 3-9 parts of calcium carbonate, 4-9 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 2-5 parts of ferric trichloride, 3-10 parts of ferric oxide, 8-22 parts of potassium permanganate, 8-22 parts of potassium chlorate, 15-40 parts of activated attapulgite clay, 7-13 parts of manganese oxide, 4-8 parts of copper oxide, 4-8 parts of alumina, 3-8 parts of copper carbonate, 3-10 parts of zinc oxide, 3-10 parts of zinc nitrate, 4-11 parts of sodium dichromate, 0.5-1.5 parts of barium molybdate, 0.5-1.5 parts of vanadium pentoxide, 0.2-0.5 part of cerium oxide and 1-3 parts of dispersing agent JFC. The composition is an additive suitable for coal-fired boilers in the petroleum, chemical, power, thermoelectricity and metallurgy industries, can absorb and solidify sulfur dioxide generated in the combustion process, adsorbs dust and other harmful substances in quantity and simultaneously removes smoke dust scales and jelly adhering to the inner walls of combustors, thus inhibiting the concentration of flue gas emission.

The invention provides a supercritical fluid foaming polyolefin material and a preparing method thereof. The supercritical fluid foaming polyolefin material is prepared through the following steps that a polyolefin sheet is prepared, and the melting point of the polyolefin sheet is Tm; radiation crosslinking is carried out on the polyolefin sheet; the crosslinked polyolefin sheet is put into a pressure container for high-pressure nitrogen impregnation, and the impregnation temperature T1 is equal to Tm+(30-120) DEG C; low-temperature heating foaming is carried out, and the foaming temperature T3 is equal to Tm+(20-50) DEG C, and is smaller than T1. By the adoption of the technical scheme, the requirement for material crystallinity is avoided, the time of reaching a dissolution saturation state of gas is greatly shortened, efficiency is improved, and the foaming material which is fine and uniform in bubble, low in density, high in mechanical strength and regular in shape can be obtained.

The invention discloses a reinforced extraction method for lavender essential oil, which relates to an extraction method for essential oil. According to the method, ultrasound-reinforced salting steam is adopted for distilling and extracting the lavender essential oil. Lavender raw material of 20-100 meshes is dipped by 0.1-4% of inorganic salt solution and is put into an extraction device; after the lavender raw material is subjected to ultrasound reinforcement for 0.2-1.5 hours, the steam is distilled; and oil and water mixture cooled to the room temperature is separated to obtain the essential oil. The lavender essential oil extraction rate of the method is more than two times that of the traditional steam distillation method, and the required distillation time can be obviously lowered. The essential oil extracted from lavandula or lavender stems and leaves with the reinforced extraction method disclosed by the invention can be used for the fields, such as cosmetics, food additives, sterilization and corrosion prevention.