The invention provides waterproof and
moisture-permeable type
polyurethane, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by
mass: 110 to 150 parts of polyhydric
alcohol, 45 to 60 partsof diisocyanate, 10 to 15 parts of
fluorine-containing dihydric
alcohol, 3 to 8 parts of
fluorine-containing monohydric
alcohol, 0.1 to 0.3 part of an organic
metal catalyst, 7 to 10 parts of a hydrophilic chain
extender, 5 to 8 parts of a neutralizer, 3 to 5 parts of a post-chain
extender and 500 to 700 parts of water. According to the invention, polyhydric alcohol and diisocyanate are taken as main bodies,
fluorine-containing dihydric alcohol is utilized to change the interface state of the material and improve the
water resistance and
moisture permeability, fluorine-containing monohydric alcohol is utilized to play a waterproof role in chain segments, and under the combined action of auxiliaries such as an organic
metal catalyst, a hydrophilic chain
extender and the like, the
water resistance and
moisture permeability are further improved. The embodiment shows that the
polyurethane disclosed by the invention has the
water pressure resistance of 78-88 KPa, the
moisture permeability of 6.8-8.2 kg / m <2> / d and the air permeability of 5.7-6.3 mm / s.