The invention discloses a primary impedance qualification design method for a PCB (
Printed Circuit Board) process, which comprises the following steps of: measuring a medium thickness gradient,
slicing a sample on a laminated PCB, measuring the thickness of a medium layer at each point by adopting a metallographic
microscope, recording a board
edge region, importing measured data into
CAM (
Computer Aided Manufacturing)
software to generate a medium thickness distribution cloud picture, and dividing a compensation region; surface
copper is measured, a thickness gauge is used for measuring the thickness of
copper on the plate edge and in the plate after the
ceramic plate is ground, and a comparison table of the
copper thickness difference value and the
line width deviation is established; compensation area division: dividing a board edge area, a transition area and an in-board area on the surface of the PCB by
laser engraving; length compensation is carried out, 0.1 mi and 0.3 mi of medium thickness compensation and copper thickness compensation are carried out on the plate edge area, 0.05 mi and 0.15 mi of medium thickness compensation and copper thickness compensation are carried out on the transition area, and the total compensation amount of the plate edge area and the total compensation amount of the transition area are kept to be 0.4 mi and 0.2 mi respectively. The problems that in the prior art, a traditional PCB uniformization compensation design cannot adapt to regional process differences in actual production and multi-impedance-line cooperative regulation and control cannot be achieved are solved.