In order to solve the application problem of the traditional extended
interaction device in the
high frequency terahertz
frequency band, the
characteristic impedance of the
resonant cavity and the interaction efficiency need to be improved, and the most
effective method to improve the impedance is to introduce a new extended interaction
resonant cavity operating mode. The application discloses an extended interaction oscillator based on staggered double grids, on the basis of the existing extended interaction oscillator, two groups of gratings are staggered along the z direction to form a staggered double grid structure, and the
coupling input and output structure is moved to the
electron beam injection end outside the y direction
resonant cavity, so that a new operating mode, i.e. close to 2pi mode, is generated, stronger interaction effect is generated, the coupled energy is output to the rectangular
waveguide through the
coupling input and output structure, so that the purpose of reducing the interaction circuit length of the extended interaction oscillator is achieved.