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95results about How to "Increase inhomogeneity" patented technology

Magnetic oxide supporting active carbon catalytic microwave degradation method of surfactant

The invention relates to a magnetic oxide supporting active carbon catalytic microwave degradation method of a surfactant. The technical scheme of the method comprises: (a) a magnetic oxide supporting active carbon preparation process comprising dipping active carbon into Fe (NO3)3 or Ni (NO3)2 solution, carrying out a magnetic stirring process for 10 to 13 hours, filtering and collecting precipitates, washing the precipitates to a neutral pH through deionized water, drying, calcining at a temperature of 250 to 350 DEG C for 1 to 4 hours, and cooling to obtain a magnetic oxide supporting active carbon catalyst, and (b) a microwave degradation process comprising adding the magnetic oxide supporting active carbon catalyst obtained from the process (a) into surfactant-containing solution andcarrying out an irradiation process on the mixed solution by a microwave power of 150 to 750 W for 0.5 to 3.0 minutes, wherein a weight ratio of a surfactant to the magnetic oxide supporting active carbon catalyst is 1: (4 to 24). The method provided by the invention is a novel method for processing surfactant-containing wastewater and has the advantages of high degradation efficiency, fast degradation speed, low cost, no secondary pollution and the like.
Owner:LIAONING UNIVERSITY

Device for controlling flow separation caused by interference between high-Mach-number shock waves and boundary layers

The invention discloses a device for controlling flow separation caused by interference between high-Mach-number shock waves and boundary layers in the technical field of hypersonic flight vehicles. The device comprises a base flow-dividing wedge and a miniature trailing edge vortex generator, wherein the base flow-dividing wedge in a lean-back wedged structure is arranged at the front end of a shock wave and boundary layer interference region, and the distance, in particular the distance between a trailing edge and a shock wave incidence point, is smaller than or equal to the thickness of three boundary layers; the miniature trailing edge vortex generator is arranged on the upper surface of the trailing edge of the base flow-dividing wedge. According to the device, a dropping vortex structure can be generated on the side edge of the flow-dividing wedge to take away a low-energy fluid of the interference region, and a high-turbulivity shearing layer on the trailing edge serves as a buffer strip. The device can control the flow separation caused by the interference between the shock waves and the boundary layers, realizes separation flow control under the condition of Mach number of 4 to 10, and has the characteristics of simple structure, stable performance and the like.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Preparation method of radial orienting permanent magnetic ring and radial orienting device used by same

The invention relates to a preparation method of a radial orienting permanent magnetic ring and a radial orienting device used by the same. The radial orienting device comprises an inner magnetic pole capable of also being used as a die core and a die for forming a die cavity together with the inner magnetic pole; the outside of the die is sleeved with an outer magnetic pole for forming an orienting magnetic field; and the outer magnetic pole moves up and down along the axial direction of the inner magnetic pole along with the continuous up-and-down change of the height of magnetic powder in the pressing process so as to implement that each position of a magnet along the axial direction is sufficiently and uniformly oriented. On the basis of 360-degree radial magnetization, an outer magnetic pole head of the outer magnetic pole of the radial orienting device moves up and down to be subjected to selective radial magnetization along displacement change of the height of a blank when a circular ring-shaped magnet is pressed and formed; radial orienting uniformity of a radial ring is greatly improved; and moreover, nonuniformity of the radial ring in the axial direction is improved to a considerable degree.
Owner:ORIENT MAGNET TECH OMT

Quick spheroidizing annealing process of bearing steel tubes

The invention provides a quick spheroidizing annealing process of bearing steel tubes. The quick spheroidizing annealing process comprises the following steps: 1), heating the bearing steel tubes until Ac1 reaches 20 DEG C to 30 DEG C or above, and keeping a temperature for 20 minutes to 30 minutes; 2), cooling the bearing steel tubes subjected to heat insulation at a first time until Ar1 reaches10 DEG C to 30 DEG C or below, and keeping the temperature for 10 minutes to 20 minutes; 3), repeatedly carrying out the step 1) and the step 2), and performing circulating heat treatment for many times on the bearing steel tubes subjected to heat insulation at a second time; 4), cooling the bearing steel tubes subjected to heat treatment for many times along with a furnace to 680 DEG C, and keeping the temperature for 10 minutes to 20 minutes; 5), cooling the bearing steel tubes subjected to heat insulation in the step 4) along with the furnace to 610 DEG C to 650 DEG C; and 6), performing air cooling on the bearing steel tubes subjected to furnace cooling to a room temperature. Isothermic spheroidizing treatment, that is, circulation austenitizing and isothermic spheroidizing processes,on the bearing steel tubes in a double-phase area is carried out repeatedly, thinner sheet carbide formed in cooling of austenite is re-dissolved, precipitated and separated on undissolved carbide particles, and thicker sheet carbide is crushed to realize quick spheroidizing, and the spheroidizing annealing time is shortened at the same time.
Owner:JIANGSU FANLI STEEL TUBE

Household garbage vertical burning rotary grate furnace system

The invention relates to a household garbage vertical burning rotary grate furnace system, which comprises a discharge transmission device, a bracket, a slag discharge pipe, an annular air duct, a multilayer tower grate, a burning furnace main body, a transmission upright post, a draft fan, a Roche fan, a rotary feed distribution device, a garbage feed dryer, a cam device, a feed transmission device, a fuel gas connecting hood, a feeding outer cylinder, a feeder, a feeding hopper, a fuel gas circuit pipe, a fuel gas connecting hood, a feed connecting hood and a secondary blower, wherein the bracket supports the burning furnace main body; the lower part of the burning furnace main body is provided with the multilayer tower grate; the lower part of the multilayer tower grate is connected with the slag discharge pipe; the discharge transmission device is connected with the multilayer tower grate through the transmission upright post; the top over of the burning furnace main body is provided with the rotary feed distribution device; the annular air duct is arranged on the burning furnace main body at the position where the multilayer tower grate is arranged; the garbage feed dryer is provided with the cam device and the feed transmission device; a garbage transmission pipe is connected with the rotary feed distribution device through the fuel gas connecting hood; the feeding hopper is connected with the garbage transmission pipe through the feeding outer cylinder and the feeder; the fuel gas circuit pipe is connected with the garbage transmission pipe and the connector of the feeding outer cylinder through the fuel gas connecting hood; and the fuel gas circuit pipe is connected with the gas outlet of the burning furnace main body through the secondary blower.
Owner:陈仲伟

Method for improving uniformity of doping concentration of silicon epitaxial layer for photosensor

ActiveCN108417484AAvoid Diffuse EffectsImprove distribution consistencySemiconductor/solid-state device manufacturingSemiconductor devicesPeriodic alternatingHydrogen
The invention relates to a method for improving the uniformity of doping concentration of a silicon epitaxial layer for a photosensor. The method includes the steps of introducing hydrogen and hydrogen chloride gas into a reaction chamber; coating the surface of an epitaxial reaction substrate with an undoped polysilicon layer; loading a silicon base sheet onto the polysilicon, and purging the epitaxial reaction chamber sequentially with nitrogen and hydrogen; heating the epitaxial reaction substrate; introducing hydrogen chloride gas to polish the surface of the silicon base sheet; purging the reaction chamber by quick periodic alternating variation of flow; growing a first intrinsic epitaxial layer; introducing hydrogen into the reaction chamber for purging; growing a second intrinsic epitaxial layer; purging the reaction chamber by quick periodic alternating variation of flow; growing a doped epitaxial layer; and after the growth of the epitaxial layer is completed, stopping heating, and finally taking out the chip. The beneficial effect is that the on-chip non-uniformity is reduced from 5.09% to the level of 1.48%, the control capability is improved, and the process capabilitycan meet the requirements of users.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRONICS TECH GRP NO 46 RES INST

Perfusion phantom device

The invention relates to a phantom device for reproducing the fluid perfusion in a body, said device comprising a phantom organ that may be introduced into a scanner, said phantom organ comprising a housing in which are defined a plurality of fluid channels, suitably of differing cross-sectional areas; a feed tube arranged to supply liquid to a first end of all of said channels and means for collecting liquid from the other end of the channels. Alternatively or additionally, the device may comprise an element comprising a phantom heart through which fluid can flow, wherein the phantom heart comprises a first chamber representing a right atrium which is arranged to receive fluid from a fluid supply, a second chamber representing a right ventricle which receives fluid leaving said first chamber, a third chamber representing a left atrium which receives fluid leaving the second chamber and a fourth chamber representing left ventricle which receives fluid leaving the third chamber; and wherein a phantom thoracic system is interposed between the second chamber and the third chamber.
Uses of the device in quality control, validation or calibration of monitoring devices such as magnetic resonance (MR) or computerised tomography (CT) scanners, in teaching or training of machine operatives or for research purposes including for research into scanners, scanning techniques or reagents such as contrast agents used in such processes, form further aspects of the invention.
Owner:KING'S COLLEGE LONDON

Perfusion phantom device

The invention relates to a phantom device for reproducing the fluid perfusion in a body, said device comprising a phantom organ that may be introduced into a scanner, said phantom organ comprising a housing in which are defined a plurality of fluid channels, suitably of differing cross-sectional areas; a feed tube arranged to supply liquid to a first end of all of said channels and means for collecting liquid from the other end of the channels. Alternatively or additionally, the device may comprise an element comprising a phantom heart through which fluid can flow, wherein the phantom heart comprises a first chamber representing a right atrium which is arranged to receive fluid from a fluid supply, a second chamber representing a right ventricle which receives fluid leaving said first chamber, a third chamber representing a left atrium which receives fluid leaving the second chamber and a fourth chamber representing left ventricle which receives fluid leaving the third chamber; and wherein a phantom thoracic system is interposed between the second chamber and the third chamber.Uses of the device in quality control, validation or calibration of monitoring devices such as magnetic resonance (MR) or computerized tomography (CT) scanners, in teaching or training of machine operatives or for research purposes including for research into scanners, scanning techniques or reagents such as contrast agents used in such processes, form further aspects of the invention.
Owner:KINGS COLLEGE LONDON
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