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161results about How to "Solve Cooling Problems" patented technology

Fully-closed horizontal oil-injection scroll compressor

The invention discloses a fully-closed horizontal oil-injection scroll compressor, which is an oil circulating system which can guarantee tightness of the compressor and lubrication of a bearing stress surface and the like and unifies lubrication of the bearing stress surface and oil-injection cooing of a compression cavity by a pressure difference at the same time. Under the action of the pressure difference, lubricating oil enters a central oil hole of a rotation shaft through an oil injection pipe, and then is supplied to the position to be lubricated through an oil hole, an oil guide channel inside a dynamic scroll, and other mechanisms, and finally falls back into an oil pool at the bottom of a shell under the action of the gravity after lubrication. Part of air inlet guide pipes with a porous structure are immersed into the oil pool at the bottom of the shell, and the lubricating oil enters the air inlet guide pipe through small holes, and is carried into the compression chamber, and the mixture of the lubricating oil and gas is discharged after the lubricating oil cools the compression chamber. After the mixture is subjected to gas-oil separation and the lubricating oil is cooled, the lubricating oil is injected into the central oil hole of the rotation shaft by the oil injection pipe for recycling. As the compression chamber is internally cooled by injecting oil on the premise of a fully-closed structure, the fully-closed horizontal oil-injection scroll compressor is particularly suitable for gases (such as natural gas, helium gas and the like) which have strict requirements on compression tightness and of which compression heat is high due to high isentropic indexes.
Owner:西安昊成能源科技有限公司

Winter and summer temperature adjusting device based on radiation cooling and solar energy utilization and construction method of winter and summer temperature adjusting device

The invention discloses a winter and summer temperature adjusting device based on radiation cooling and solar energy utilization and a construction method of the winter and summer temperature adjusting device. The winter and summer temperature adjusting device is constituted by a radiation cooling structure and a heat absorbing layer; the radiation cooling structure is composed of a reflecting layer, an emission layer and a wind screen, the emission layer is arranged between the reflecting layer and the wind screen, the wind screen is composed of an air layer and a covering material layer, andthe air layer is located between the emission layer and the covering material layer; the reflecting layer reflects sunlight out, and the emission layer emits heat in a temperature-adjusted medium outin an infrared ray mode; and the heat absorbing layer is composed of a solar heat-absorbing material layer and a metal plate, and the metal plate is located between the solar heat-absorbing materiallayer and the reflecting layer of the radiation cooling structure and is closely combined with the radiation cooling structure. The winter and summer temperature adjusting device can provide passive temperature decreasing and increasing for certain occasions and equipment, and achieves the energy saving effect.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Integrally-designed flame stabilizer with novel cooling structure

The invention discloses an integrally-designed flame stabilizer with a novel cooling structure. The integrally-designed flame stabilizer comprises a cold air cavity, a fuel guide pipe, fuel injection holes, a partition plate, a shell, impact holes of the shell and cooling holes of the shell. The integrally-designed flame stabilizer with the novel cooling structure has the functions of adjusting the position and size of a backflow area behind the stabilizer and controlling the wall temperature of the bottom end of the stabilizer besides the function of being capable of providing the backflow area facilitating flame stabilization under different work conditions. On the one hand, cooling gas flowing out of the cooling holes in the bottom end face of the stabilizer cools the wall face, the structural reliability of the stabilizer in high-temperature gas is improved, and the service life of the stabilizer in the high-temperature gas is prolonged; and on the other hand, the pressure and flow of the cooling gas are adjusted, and therefore the axial position and size of the backflow area can be controlled, the downstream combustion character of the stabilizer can be actively controlled, the flame stabilization performance in high-temperature and high-speed gas flow can be improved, and oscillating combustion can be restrained.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Adjustable ultra high power coherent jet oxygen lance nozzle for converter steel melting

The invention relates to an adjustable integral ultrahigh power coherent oxygen lance nozzle for converter steel making, which comprises a nozzle, the nozzle comprises a cooling system and an injecting oxygen system which is arranged inside the cooling system and comprises an inner nozzle and a plurality of accessory holes, wherein, an inner nozzle is movably connected with the central position of the nozzle and the accessory holes are evenly arranged around the inner nozzle, which can ensure that the streams injected by the inner nozzle do not decay too soon, thus forming a strong air column attacking steel liquid level; and a flow field of molten metal with convection from the periphery to the inside forms according to the property of liquid flow field and the structure of furnace type, thus leading to the full reaction of oxygen and the impurities in steel liquid. The oxygen lance nozzle can directly match with the current oxygen lance only by replacing the nozzle. By testing, the oxygen lance nozzle can improve the oxygen utilization rate by 20 percent and reduces steelmaking cost. As the lance position is high, the phenomena of splashing, lance-sticking, slag mound and the like, do not easily appear during the steel making process, and the life of the oxygen lance can be improved by three to five times.
Owner:刘旭刚

Screw expansion generating device

The invention discloses a screw expansion generating device which can be used for organic Rankine cycle. The screw expansion generating device comprises a semi-closed or full-closed shell; the shell comprises an expansion machine cavity and a generator cavity; the expansion machine cavity and the generator cavity are not communicated; the expansion machine cavity is internally provided with a screw expansion machine, and the generator cavity is internally provided with a generator; a rotor of the screw expansion machine is fixedly connected with a rotor of the generator; the generating device drives the generator to generate electricity by rotation of the rotor of the screw expansion machine; the generator cavity is provided with a liquid refrigeration working medium injection port and a refrigeration working medium outlet; and the generator is cooled by evaporation of the liquid refrigeration working medium. The screw expansion generating device is semi-closed or full-closed, the screw expansion machine and the generator are integrally arranged in the shell, the generator can be a synchronous generator and can also be an asynchronous generator, and the condition of refrigeration working medium leakage when the screw expansion generator generates electricity can be avoided.
Owner:SHANGHAI POWER TECH SCREW MACHINERY

Rotor self-circulation cooling system and cooling method for high-speed motor direct-drive turbomachinery

The invention relates to a rotor self-circulation cooling system and cooling method for a high-speed motor direct-drive turbomachinery. A motor rotor is arranged in the middle of the interior of a shell; a bearing pedestal and a bearing are mounted between the two sides of the motor rotor and the inner wall of the shell; a stator coil is arranged on the periphery of the motor stator; a motor inner cavity is formed in the internal space of the shell; a first-stage compressor is arranged at one end of the shell while a second-stage compressor is arranged at the other end of the shell; a rotor inner cavity cooling air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are arranged on the shell separately; and the air inlet pipe is connected with a compressor second-stage cooler while the air outlet pipe is connected with a compressor first-stage cooler. A little cooling gas enters the motor inner cavity from the second-stage cooler to take away heat of the motor rotor, and then enters the first-stage cooler to be cooled and to be compressed through the second-stage compressor, and then enters the second-stage cooler to be cooled and then enters the motor inner cavity so as to complete the self-circulation process of a little motor rotor cooling gas. By virtue of the rotor self-circulation cooling system and cooling method, the heat exchange efficiency can be improved; the comprehensive energy consumption is low; and parts of an external air source, a cooling fan and the like are not required in the cooling process.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNITED COMPRESSOR

Reactor for semi-continuous production of carbon nano tube

InactiveCN102530921AEasy accessThe thermal effect is stableCarbon nanotubesNanotechnologyCarbon nanotubeThermocouple
The invention discloses a reactor for semi-continuous production of a carbon nano tube, and relates to a reactor for producing a carbon nano tube. The reactor for semi-continuous production of the carbon nano tube has the advantages of simple structure, short operation cycle, low energy consumption, high space-time utilization rate of the equipment and the like, is convenient to operate and can enable a solid product to be quickly removed out of the reactor in high-temperature working condition. The reactor is provided with a reactor body, a saggar, a carbon nano tube bed layer, a gas preheater, a cooler and a saggar lifting air pump, wherein the top of the reactor body is provided with a thermocouple lead-out point and a tail gas outlet; the upper part of the reactor body is provided with a heating layer; the saggar is arranged in the reactor body; the carbon nano tube bed layer is arranged in the saggar; a raw gas inlet is arranged on one side of the gas preheater; a heating galvanic couple rod is arranged in the gas preheater; the gas preheater is arranged on one side of the lower part of the reactor body and connected with the reactor body; the cooler is arranged at the lower part of the reactor body and forms a vertical trapezoidal structure with the reactor body and the gas preheater; and the saggar lifting air pump is arranged in the cooler.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV

Shafting-free outer rotor permanent-magnet synchronous motor with stator water-cooling structure

The invention discloses a shafting-free outer rotor permanent-magnet synchronous motor with a stator water-cooling structure, belongs to the field of motors and aims to solve the problems that structures of most of technical schemes for cooling motors are complicated, manufacturing costs of the motors are increased, and a motor stator can not be effectively cooled. The shafting-free outer rotor permanent-magnet synchronous motor comprises a rotor and a stator, the rotor is arranged outside the stator, an air gap is reserved between the rotor and the stator, the rotor comprises rotor magnetic steel and a plurality of permanent magnets, the plurality of permanent magnets are uniformly distributed along the inner circumference surface of the rotor magnetic steel, the stator comprises a stator core and stator windings, a plurality of stator slots are uniformly arranged in the stator core along the peripheral direction, the stator windings are embedded into the stator slots, the stator further comprises a stator casing, the stator casing is arranged on the inner circle surface of the stator core, an S-shaped cold water diversion trench, a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline are mounted in the stator casing, and the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet pipeline extend out of an end face of the stator casing and are communicated with the cold water diversion trench.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Fan for ultrahigh-temperature flue gas treatment

The invention relates to the technical field of fans and particularly relates to a fan for ultrahigh-temperature flue gas treatment, which is capable of working at the temperature of 650 DEG C and resistant to the highest temperature of 800 DEG C. The fan comprises a main shaft, bearing boxes arranged at two ends of the main shaft, an impeller arranged on the main shaft and a machine shell; each bearing box is arranged on a base; the main shaft is provided with sealing and cooling assemblies respectively located at two sides of the machine shell; and each sealing and cooling assembly comprises a sealing assembly and a cooling assembly which are arranged on the main shaft of the fan. Two sides of the machine shell of the fan are provided with the sealing and cooling assemblies for sealing and cooling the machine shell and the main shaft, and the sealing assembly and the cooling assembly are of an integral structure, so that the fan is simpler in structure; due to the adoption of the sealing and cooling assemblies, the sealing and cooling effects of the fan are good, and the problems of high-temperature flue gas leakage and high-temperature main shaft cooling can be effectively solved; and the temperature on the position of a bearing on the main shaft can be reduced to be lower than 60 DEG C, so that the normal operation of the fan at high temperature can be ensured.
Owner:四川三维鼓风机有限公司

High-temperature-resistant high-infrared-emission passive radiation cooling structure and cooling method

The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant high-infrared-emission passive radiation cooling structure and a cooling method. According to the high-temperature-resistant high-infrared-emissionpassive radiation cooling structure, polystyrene is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, after the polystyrene is completely dissolved, pure water is added, and then a precursor solution is obtained; the tetrahydrofuran is evaporated, the polystyrene is separated from water and forms micropores, and then a cooling material layer is formed; the cooling material layer is attached to the surface of a heatconducting material layer; the cooling material layer is covered with a covering layer; a heat insulation cavity layer is formed between the cooling material layer and the covering layer; the heat conducting material layer, the cooling material layer, the heat insulation cavity layer and the covering layer form the passive radiation cooling structure; the heat conducting material layer makes contact with a cooled body, the covering layer is exposed in the outdoor environment, and the cooling material layer emits the heat of the cooled body in an infrared ray manner and reflects transmitted sunlight back. The high-temperature-resistant high-infrared-emission passive radiation cooling structure can provide passive type cooling for some occasions and equipment and achieves the cooling function.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Closed water cooling system with double-evaporative cooling pressure

The invention discloses a closed water cooling system with a double-evaporative cooling pressure, which provides the closed water cooling system used in an air-cooled thermal power set. The closed water cooling system comprises a direct-current evaporating and cooling closed water chiller A, a direct-current evaporating and cooling closed water chiller B, a vacuum butterfly valve, a vapor injector A, a vapor injector B, five sections of steam extracting and entering regulating valve, a plant steam aiding and entering regulating valve, a NO. 8 low pressure heater, a condenser, a liquid level sensor and a DCS (distributed control system); pipe sides of the two direct-current evaporating and cooling closed water chillers A and B are connected in series; and an evaporating and cooling pressure at a casing side of B is lower than that of A, thus the problem that output power of a turbo generator set is limited by an overhigh temperature of closed water is solved, cooling conditions of a host machine and an auxiliary machine are improved, heat output by hot closed water is recycled as much as possible, and power consumption of the closed water system is lowered. By the adoption of the closed water cooling system, no wet-type mechanical ventilated cooling tower is needed for open circulated water cooling, the occupation area of the cooling tower is reduced, the investment on capital construction is reduced, the electricity consumption is decreased, and the water consumption is zero.
Owner:章礼道

Air conditioning heat pump system of automobile

The invention discloses an air conditioning heat pump system of an automobile. The air conditioning heat pump system comprises a compressor, an external condenser, a second expansion valve, an evaporator and a gas-liquid separator. The compressor is serially connected with the external condenser by a plate heat exchanger, a first expansion valve and a bypass pipe are arranged between the plate heat exchanger and the external condenser, the bypass pipe is parallel to the first expansion valve, and the external condenser, the gas-liquid separator and the second expansion valve are communicated with one another via a first three-way electromagnetic valve; the plate heat exchanger is used as a channel during refrigerating, and heat of refrigerants can be absorbed by the plate heat exchanger during heating and can be used as a heat source for providing heat exchange heat for the inside of the automobile. The heat sources can be provided for the HVAC (heating ventilation air conditioning) system by the plate heat exchanger via a first circulating water channel, preheated heat sources can be provided for batteries via a second circulating water channel, an economizer is further arranged in a third refrigerating system, and cooling cold sources can be provided for the batteries via a third circulating water channel.
Owner:ZHEJIANG DUNAN ARTIFICIAL ENVIRONMENT

High-speed permanent magnet motor rotor structure

The invention relates to a high-speed permanent magnet motor rotor structure. Radial bolt holes and axial ventilation holes are formed in a rotor, wherein the radial bolt holes are communicated with the axial ventilation holes; a permanent magnet block and a magnetic pole interval are fixedly arranged on the rotor through bolts; and jackets are thermally sheathed outside the permanent magnet block and the magnetic pole interval on the rotor and are made of titanium alloy or high-strength metal, and the jackets are retracted and then are tightly hooped on the rotor. According to the high-speed permanent magnet motor rotor structure disclosed by the invention, a permanent magnet is fixed by adopting the bolts, the problem of mutual exclusion between a partitioning block and the permanent magnet in the matching process of the thermal sheathing is solved and the work difficulty during thermal sheathing of a permanent magnet motor is reduced; after the permanent magnet is fixed by the bolts, the finish machining of the surface can be conveniently carried out and the heating temperature of the jackets during thermal sleeving is reduced; after the jacks are assembled, the bolts can be unscrewed; bolt holes can be used as the radial ventilation holes; the radial ventilation holes and the axial ventilation holes form a ventilating and cooling system of the rotor; and the bolts are finally unscrewed, and thus the problem of stress concentration caused by the bolts is solved.
Owner:中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所

Cooling water jacket based on laminated plate structure and electric spindle

The invention discloses a cooling water jacket based on a laminated plate structure. The cooling water jacket comprises a water jacket body. A front end cover is arranged at one end of the water jacket body, and a rear end cover is arranged at the other end of the water jacket body. The water jacket body comprises a target ring, an impact ring and a water jacket outer ring which are sequentially connected in a sleeving mode from inside to outside. A plurality of sets of impact through holes are formed in the thickness direction of the impact ring. A ring-shaped jet flow chamber is formed between the impact ring and the target ring. A stable pressure cavity is formed between the impact ring and the water jacket outer ring. The invention further discloses an electric spindle. The electric spindle comprises the cooling water jacket based on the laminated plate structure. By adoption of the cooling water jacket, cooling liquid enters the target ring through the arrayed impact through holes, so that jet flow impact cooling is formed; and then forced-convection heat transfer is conducted inside the structure. Due to the existence of turbulent flow pillars, the heat transfer area and heattransfer coefficient are increased, the cooling problem of the electric spindle can be effectively solved, and thus machining precision of the machine tool electric spindle is improved.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF TECH
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