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An apparatus has a communications device associated therewith. In another aspect of the present invention, a pallet is made from thermoformed polymeric sheets with an attached communications device. A further aspect of the present invention provides a radio frequency identification device attached to an apparatus. In still another aspect of the present invention, a communications device is incorporated into one or more sheets of a pallet or other container prior to forming. Methods of making and using a thermoformed pallet and container, having a communications device, are also provided.

The invention provides reinforced aerogel monoliths as well as reinforced composites thereof for a variety of uses. Compositions and methods of preparing the monoliths and composites are also provided. Application of these materials in transparent assemblies is also discuss.

The invention is a radiation curable coating containing an antimicrobial agent, where upon irradiation with UV light, the radiation curable coating rapidly cures to a polymeric coating. The polymeric coating has durable antimicrobial properties, being especially effective at preventing the growth of Staphylococcus aureaus and Kleibsella pneunoniae on wood flooring and furniture. The major components in the radiation curable coating are a urethane acrylic oligomer, a radiation cure package, an antimicrobial agent, a cross-linking agent, and optionally, an additive package. The radiation curable urethane oligomer is a relatively short chain backbone urethane polymer that is end capped with a radiation curable moiety, where the moiety is an acrylic. The cross-linking agent is one or more monomers used to lower the viscosity and promote cross-linking, and include acrylate esters of mono-, di-, tri-, or tetrafunctional alcohols. The radiation cure package contains at least one photoinitiator.

A medical composition is provided which is advantageous as a sealant for wound openings as well as have a function promoting healing of intractable wound or incision wound, and which accelerate tissue regeneration but does not cause any side effect such as canceration. The present invention relates to a medical composition comprising a photo-crosslinkable chitosan derivative and a wound healing promoter. The photo-crosslinkable chitosan derivative is preferably a polymer obtainable by incorporating a carbohydrate chain containing a reducing terminal to at least one portion of amino groups of chitosan back bone and incorporating a photoreactive group to at least another part of the amino groups. The wound healing promoter is preferably a growth factor.

A stable product containing an aqueous solution of one or more carotenoids for use in supplementing aqueous systems, such as foods, beverages, dietary supplements, and personal care products, with the carotenoid. An ester is dissolved in water and a source of the carotenoid is added to the solution. The concentrated product may be added to the aqueous systems or dried to form a powder that is readily dispersible in aqueous systems. The product may also include an antioxidant to preserve the activity of the carotenoid. Esters particularly suited for use include sucrose fatty acid esters. The product is produced without the use of organic solvents or elevated temperatures. The particles of carotenoids dispersed in the liquid form of the product will pass through a 0.2 micron (μm) sterile filter.

A shampoo composition comprising an active ingredient and multilamellar vesicles, characterised in that the multilamellar vesicles consist essentially of anionic surfactant and a sterol.

Installation of solar energy systems is made easier through the use of augur tubes. The base augur tube accommodates telescoping sections which enable these systems to exhibit a smaller footprint with enhanced power ratings. A tracking head is provided in which dual axis tracking is provided using a single drive mechanism. These features are employed either together or independently.

The invention relates to a two-component polyurethane composition containing a polyol, a polyisocyanate, a blocked amine and a bismuth(III)- or zirconium(IV)-catalyst. The composition is easy to process, cures quickly and without bubbles, and has unexpectedly high strengths when in its cured state. It is particularly suitable as an adhesive, sealant, coating or potting compound.

A MOS field effect transistor. A field relaxation layer of a gate overlap structure is disposed in contact with a drain region for the purpose of relaxation of the electric field by increasing a distance between the field relaxation layer and a high-density layer. The electric field relaxation can further be promoted because the equipotential lines are bent by a gate insulation film. A punch-through stopper layer of a gate overlap structure is disposed in contact with a source region for suppressing spreading of a depletion layer toward the source region. The length of a gate electrode can be realized in a miniaturized size.

The invention provides for nucleotide analogs and methods of using the same, e.g., for sequencing nucleic acids.

An process for producing thin silicone by extrusion of a layer of silicone. The silicone layer may be extruded onto a substrate layer. The silicone layer and the substrate layer may be extruded together out of an extrusion die.

The invention relates to a multi-layer, sealable, biaxially oriented polypropylene film having improved barrier properties which is constructed of a base layer, of at least one sealable covering layer and of at least one intermediate layer. The intermediate layer contains a wax with an average molecular weight Mn ranging from 200 to 1200. The invention also relates to a method for producing the film and to the use thereof.

The invention is rooted in the food industry and relates to a composition which provides a physiologically cooling effect for imparting freshness in the used preparations and comprises 2 to 10% cooling agent (A), 0 to 35% alcohol (6), 55 to 95% hydrophobic compound (C). Furthermore, the invention relates to the production and use of the composition according to the invention in oral preparations, in particular chewing gums and sweets.

The present invention presents a totally biodegradable plastic master batch and its preparation methodology. Three main steps in preparation of the totally biodegradable plastic master batch include step (1): Refining and dehydration of starch, followed by step (2): mixing of multiple ingredients, followed by step (3): molding of product derived from previous step (2). Four preferred embodiments are introduced, while degradation performance of each preferred embodiment is given in terms of its degradation efficiency value.

The object of the present invention is to provide an alpha-isomaltosyl-transferring enzyme which forms a cyclotetrasaccharide having the structure of cyclo{->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->} from a saccharide having a glucose polymerization degree of at least three and having both the alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkage as a linkage at the non-reducing end and the alpha-1,4 glucosidic linkage other than the linkage at the non-reducing end; microorganisms which produce the enzyme; process for producing the enzyme; cyclotetra-saccharide or saccharide compositions comprising the same; and uses thereof.

Pigment granules comprise one or more flake-form effect pigments, polymer particles or polymer particle mixtures, adhesion promoters, antioxidants and optionally additives. A process for the preparation of pigment granules comprises mixing one or more flake-form effect pigments, one or more polymer particles, at least one adhesion promoter, at least one antioxidant and optionally one or more additives with one another simultaneously or successively. The pigment granules may be used for the pigmentation of powder coatings, plastics and for the preparation of masterbatches. The pigment granules may be employed as a mixture with plastic powders or as a mixture with plastic granules for use in masterbatch applications.