The invention relates to a
NOx and SO2 simultaneous absorption apparatus of a
coal-fired industrial boiler, and a method thereof. The apparatus comprises a deduster, an
air heater, an absorption
tower, a GGH
heat exchanger, an induced draught fan and a
chimney which are arranged behind the boiler. The internal of the absorption
tower is divided into a spray zone, a refluxing and collecting zone, an
oxidation zone and a concentration and
crystallization zone. The method comprises the processes of absorbent preparation, absorbent absorption, absorbent regeneration and byproduct
recovery. The method concretely comprises the following steps: Co(NH3)<6><2+> formed by complexing NH3 generated by decomposing
ammonium bicarbonate and Co<2+> is adopted as an absorbent to absorb SO2 and
NOx in
flue gas, NH4NO2, NH4NO3, NH4HSO3, (NH4)2SO3 and (NH4)2SO4 generated after absorption are crystallized through a
drying technology and then are recovered, Co(NH3)<6><3+> generated after oxidation in the absorption process undergoes membrane separation, and then is electrolyzed and reduced to form Co<2+> for reuse. The SO2 and
NOx in the
flue gas can be simultaneously absorbed by using only one apparatus, and the desulphurization and denitration efficiency is high; and
ammonium nitrate and
ammonium sulfate generated after the desulphurization and denitration can be used as raw materials for producing fertilizers, so
discharge of pollutants is reduced, and resources are recovered.