The invention relates to the technical field of
bentonite, in particular to a preparation method and equipment of composite
bentonite loaded microorganisms, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: forming a core precursor, wrapping the outer side of the core precursor with a shell, then extruding to form a double-layer core-shell
biochar bentonite composite precursor, and then introducing
nitrogen to protect the double-layer core-shell
biochar bentonite composite precursor so as to obtain graded
porous carbon. Removing substances in macropores in the shell structure, and removing the washing solution through
centrifugation and
drying to obtain the double-layer core-shell
biochar bentonite complex. And finally, uniformly adding the bacterial suspension to the surface of the double-layer core-shell biochar bentonite complex, uniformly mixing, inoculating, culturing in a dark place, and carrying out multiplication culture every 3 days to obtain the immobilized biochar bentonite composite particles. Therefore, loading of microorganisms and
nutrient substances is improved through a double-layer shell-core structure, and the adsorption function on the material is increased.