The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic connection, in particular to an ultrafast laser welding method applied to ceramics. According to the method, the joint of the ceramic workpieceis irradiated through ultrafast laser, the ceramic absorbs photon energy, a nonlinear absorption phenomenon is induced under high power density, the ceramic at the focus is fused instantaneously, theatomic activity is greatly improved, and then elements at the joint of the ceramic workpiece are diffused to form welding spots. Due to the fact that the ultrafast laser action time is extremely short, heat cannot be dissipated in time, and a heat-affected zone is extremely small. Reliable connection of ceramic can be achieved by changing relevant parameters of ultrafast laser, and the phenomenonof weld joint cracking caused by thermal stress can be greatly reduced. By the adoption of the method, the welding stress of the weld joint can be reduced, cracks at the weld joint are avoided, and fusion welding of the ceramic is achieved under the condition that ablation does not occur.