The invention discloses a dustproof server cabinet for protecting a data port of server equipment. A fixed plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of a movable plate through a connecting rod; a plurality of compression cylinders are arranged at the top end of the fixed plate at equal intervals through bolts; the top end of a damping block is fixedly connected with a dustproof plate through a bolt;a plurality of dustproof holes are formed in the dustproof plate at equal intervals; a plurality of brush mounting plates are mounted at the top end of the dustproof plate at equal intervals; a brushfor removing dust is mounted on the brush mounting plate; the movable plate drives the fixed plate to move up and down in the direction of a linear guide rail; the fixed plate drives the dustproof plate to move up and down, so as to drive a hairbrush to move up and down to remove dust from a server, thereby avoiding the blockage and data transmission caused by dust accumulation on the data port of the server, prolonging the service life of the server, and improving the data transmission quality of the server. Meanwhile, when the brush removes dust, an acting force received by the brush is transmitted to a compression column through the dustproof plate, and the compression column achieves a damping function on the dustproof plate through the elastic deformation capacity of the compressioncolumn.