The invention provides a scientific and technological service association network construction method, a dependency relationship identification method and a computer product, and overcomes the defect that the prior art only pays attention to single data dependency or control dependency and cannot be directly applied to a complex and changeable large service environment. According to the invention, a service data set of a sample file is obtained and labeled, meanwhile, node pairs with an association relationship are extracted to construct a science and technology service association network, and then updating of the association network is maintained through five control structures; a science and technology service association network is traversed through DFS to obtain a data dependency graph, community division is carried out on the network through Louvain, the situation of edge single nodes is eliminated, then an original FPGrowth algorithm is transformed, a new Hmark is added to the position of an item header table, and the construction time of an fp tree is shortened. According to the invention, massive heterogeneous services can be effectively managed, and support is provided for distributed deployment and efficient execution of science and technology service combinations.