The invention relates to the technical field of heat dissipation, in particular to a liquid cooling heat dissipation device of electromechanical equipment, which comprises a liquid cooling head, a heat conduction pipe, a heat exchanger, a heat dissipation fan, a flow sensor and a controller, the liquid cooling head, the heat conduction pipe and the heat exchanger are connected end to end to form aclosed circulation path, the heat dissipation fan is installed on the heat exchanger, the flow sensor is installed on a heat conduction liquid path of the heat conduction pipe, the heat conduction pipe is of a double-layer nested structure, gaps exist between the double layers, and the liquid cooling head, the heat dissipation fan and the flow sensor are electrically connected with the controller. According to the scheme, unnecessary dissipation of heat in the electromechanical equipment in the heat conduction liquid circulation process is reduced, the heat dissipation effect of the device isimproved through the honeycomb structure, the structure is simple, the cost is saved, and the application range is wide.