The invention discloses an engine lubricating system and an engine. The engine lubricating system comprises two parts, namely oil suction part and oil return part; the oil suction part comprises a lubricating oil tank, an air cooling oil cooler and a main oil pump which are connected in sequence, the main oil pump sucks the lubricating oil in the lubricating oil tank into the air cooling oil cooler to be cooled under the driving of a crankshaft, and the cooled lubricating oil enters the main oil passage under the action of the main oil pump; the oil return part comprises two parts, the first part is as follow: the lubricating oil entering a piston cooling nozzle, a main bearing, a camshaft bearing and an accessory system flows back to a dry-type oil sump under the action of gravity, and the lubricating flowing back to the dry-type oil sump is pressed back to the lubricating oil tank under the action of the air pressure of a crankcase; and the second part is as follow: the lubricating oil entering a supercharger and a valve cover of the air valve is sucked back to the lubricating oil tank under the action of an oil return pump and through an external oil return pipe. According to the engine lubricating system and the engine, the oil can be directly taken out from the lubricating oil tank by a lubricating oil pump, the situation that the oil cannot be sucked is avoided, limitation on the flying angle of a aircraft is small, the aircraft can do more actions, and flight performance is improved.