The invention discloses an ultrahigh-frequency
wireless sensing tag which combines the passive operating mode with the semi-active operating mode. The ultrahigh-frequency
wireless sensing tag comprises a
radio frequency rectifying circuit, an ASK
signal demodulation circuit and a back reflection modulator circuit which can change the
input impedance of an antenna, in this way,
wireless receiving and transmitting of
sensing data can be achieved through the tag in a passive mode, and
power consumption and cost are reduced. When the passive operating mode of the tag is started, an on-
chip sensor can be started for acquisition and transmission of the
sensing data; when the semi-active operating mode of the tag is started, an off-
chip sensor can be started for acquisition and transmission of the
sensing data. According to the sensing tag, a command specified in ultrahigh-frequency RFID
international standard ISO 18000-6C and EPC C1G2 is used for starting of the on-
chip sensor or the off-chip sensor and controlling and uploading of the data, in this way, a special control chip does not need to be designed, and any ultrahigh-frequency reader-writers according with the
international standard can be used for acquiring and uploading the sensing data.