The invention provides a method for evaluating
cell population heterogeneity based on an
energy index, and belongs to the technical field of biological recognition, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, preprocessing
single cell transcriptome data; s2, carrying out
feature selection on the preprocessed data, and defining a
cell state; s3, constructing a
gene local network based on a Hupfield neural network; s4, calculating
gene local network energy and
cell energy, and carrying out normalization
processing on the cell energy; s5, introducing a
Gaussian mixture model, identifying the potential state of the cells by analyzing the
energy distribution difference of the cells, and clustering the cells in the same differentiation potential state; and step S6, evaluating the heterogeneity of the cell
population. By adopting the method for evaluating the heterogeneity of the cell
population based on the
energy index, the complexity and the difference in the cell population can be disclosed more accurately.