The invention provides a primer composition for lysosomal disease gene screening and a kit using the same. The primer composition comprises multiple primer sequences respectively aiming at non-repetitive regions of IDUA, ARSB, MAN2B1, ST3GAL5, SMPD1, CTNS, MFSD8, IDS, GUSB, GBA, ARSA, GNPTAB, SLC17A5, CLN8, SGSH, HYAL1, PSAP, GNPTAG, PPT1, CTSD, NAGLU, FUCA1, GLB1, SUMF1, MCOLN1, TPP1, HGSNAT, NAGA, GM2A, GALC, LIPA, CLN3, GALNS, NEU1, HEXA, GLA, NPC1, CLN5, MANBA, HEXB, ASAH1, NPC2 and CLN6 genes.