The invention provides a monolithic integrated multifunctional composite sensor and a preparation method thereof, a single
silicon wafer single-sided bulk
silicon micro-
manufacturing technology is adopted, a first microgroove of a gas flow sensing unit is pre-defined and covered, a pressure
reference cavity and a
pressure sensitive diaphragm are firstly formed, and then through protection of the first microgroove and a side wall, the gas flow sensing unit and the pressure
reference cavity are combined. A
monocrystalline silicon thermocouple arm and a heating
resistor pattern are pre-defined, then a
pressure sensing unit is protected through a heat insulation medium layer, then a heat insulation cavity and a
temperature sensing unit are formed, and finally the gas flow sensing unit, the
pressure sensing unit and the
temperature sensing unit are integrated on the same
single chip. The structure that the heat insulation cavity and the pressure
reference cavity are located in the same
monocrystalline silicon substrate is achieved. According to the method, the traditional double-sided
processing technology is replaced, the problem that the small size of the traditional composite
chip is difficult to realize is solved, the complex process caused by the traditional
silicon-silicon or silicon-glass bonding structure is avoided, the process difficulty and cost are greatly reduced, the yield of the composite
chip is improved, and the reliability of the sensor is improved.