The invention provides a special apis cerana beehive with a physical pest control function. The beehive comprises a cover, a hive, a super, a base, partition plates, frames and a hive entrance; the base and the hive are independent bodies which can be separated from each other; the base comprises a bottom plate, side plates are arranged on the left and right edges of the upper end face of the bottom plate, the hive is placed on the side plates in an aligned manner, the height of the side plates is 3-4 cm, symmetrical grooves are formed in the inner sides of the left and right side plates in front of the hive, the hive entrance is embedded in the grooves and is higher than the side plates, the rear side of the bottom plate is provided with a vent which extends inwards along the edge, the hive and the super are each internally provided with two partition plates, the frames are placed between the two partition plates, and gaps are reserved between the two partition plates and the two sides of the corresponding hive or super body. The beehive has a physical pest control function and a good ventilation effect, the hive entrance can be used on both sides, the honey yield is high, and thebeehive is simple in structure and high in practicability.