The invention provides a water-change-free fish and vegetable symbiotic culture process, and relates to the technical field of crossing of
aquaculture and soilless culture. According to the process, the structure of the culture pond is optimized, nitrobacteria
colonization culture is accurately controlled, vegetable water culture and culture pond shading integration is achieved through a high-density white
crystal plate, the fry putting and daily
management process is standardized, a closed-loop ecological
system for fish culture
microorganism purification and vegetable absorption is constructed, and zero water change in the whole culture process is achieved. The problems that a traditional fish and vegetable symbiotic
system is prone to deterioration of
water quality, frequent in water changing and difficult to maintain ecological balance are solved, it is ensured that the concentration of
ammoniacal nitrogen and
nitrite in a
water body is stabilized within a safe range through the bottom slope of the culture pond, directional
oxygenation and directional culture of
nitrifying bacteria, meanwhile, vegetable roots are used for absorbing
water body nutrients, and the yield and quality of vegetables are improved. The process has the characteristics of
water saving,
environmental protection, ecological friendliness, simplicity and convenience in management and high planting and breeding benefits, and is suitable for large-scale planting and breeding bases and family gardening scenes.