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112 results about "Diisopropyl ether" patented technology

Diisopropyl ether is secondary ether that is used as a solvent. It is a colorless liquid that is slightly soluble in water, but miscible with organic solvents. It is used as an extractant and an oxygenate gasoline additive. It is obtained industrially as a byproduct in the production of isopropanol by hydration of propene. Diisopropyl ether is sometimes represented by the abbreviation "DIPE".

Method for treating coal gasification wastewater containing phenol and ammonia

InactiveCN101597124AEffective removal of fixed ammonia contentMeet the requirements of subsequent biochemical treatmentMultistage water/sewage treatmentWater/sewage treatment by degassingCoal gasification wastewaterHigh concentration
The invention relates to a method for treating coal gasification wastewater containing phenol and ammonia. The method comprises the following steps: single tower alkali injection and pressurization steam stripping removal of acidic gas and ammonia, three-level dephlegmation of lateral line tapped gas, extraction of phenol by diisopropyl ether and solvent recovery. The cold and hot coal gasification wastewater, according to a certain proportion, respectively enters a pressurization single tower from the upper part and middle upper part of a wastewater steam stripping tower, and acid gas is discharged from the tower top; the lateral line withdrawal mixed gas goes through three-level dephlegmation to obtain high-concentration ammonia, alkali is injected at the position below the lateral line to transform fixed ammonia into free ammonia which is to be removed; counter-current extraction is carried out on removed ammonia, residue of acid gas and diisopropyl ether to dephenolize; extraction solvent is recovered by a solvent recovery tower and a solvent steam stripping tower to obtain the byproduct, namely crude phenol. In the method of the invention, the process removing acid gas, free ammonia and fixed ammonia is carried out simultaneously on the coal gasification wastewater in the wastewater steam stripping single tower, as a result, high-concentration ammonia is obtained, the content of carbon dioxide, sulfureted hydrogen, free ammonia and fixed ammonia in tower kettle purified water is extremely low, encrustment is not prone to take place, and the purified coal gasification wastewater meets the requirement of follow-up biochemical treatment.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH +2

Automobile gasoline composite modifying agent

The invention relates to an automobile gasoline composite modifying agent. The raw material of the modifying agent is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 25-50% of an octane value promoter, 30-50% of a combustion improver and 20-25% of a latent solvent, wherein the octane value promoter comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20-45% of sec-butyl acetate, 30-40% of diisopropyl ether, 5-10% of absolute ethyl alcohol and 20-30% of methyl tert-butyl ether; the combustion improver comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10-20% of cyclopentane, 47-50% of mixed light arene, 30-40% of alkylate and 3-6% of 1# jet fuel; and the latent solvent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10-30% of acetone, 25-30% of dimethoxy ethane, 20-25% of industrial isobutyl alcohol, 22.5-28% of industrial isopropyl alcohol, 1-4% of trinitromethane, 1-2% of glycol ethylene ether, 0.1-0.2% of a clearing agent polyisobutene succinimide, 0.2-0.4% of a metal deactivator T1201 and 0.2-0.4% of an antioxidant. By adopting the automobile gasoline composite modifying agent, a three-way catalyst of an organic ashless exhaust system cannot be poisoned, a fuel spray nozzle and a cylinder exhaust valve cannot be abraded, and carbon deposition and abrasive particles cannot be generated in a machine body.
Owner:ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT RES INST OF HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE +2

Device and method for separating isopropanol and diisopropyl ether mixture

The invention discloses a device and method for separating an isopropanol and diisopropyl ether mixture, and belongs to the technical field of rectification. An azeotropic steam material extracted from the top of a low-pressure tower is pressurized and heated by a compressor and then provides heat required by reboiling for a column kettle of the low-pressure tower, condensation of azeotropic steam of the low-pressure tower is completed, an azeotropic steam material extracted from the top of a high-pressure tower is pressurized and heated by the compressor and then provides heat required by reboiling for a column kettle of the high-pressure tower, and condensation of azeotropic steam of the high-pressure tower is completed. Compared with traditional schemes that cooling water is used for achieving tower-top material condensation and public heating projects are used for column kettle heating, waste heat of the materials at the bottoms of the high-pressure and low-pressure towers is used for pre-heating of materials and intermediate products, accordingly heat matching in a system is achieved, input of outside public heating projects is not needed, consumed energy and generated cost of the compressor are much lower than the traditional cooling water and the public heating projects, and good economic benefits are generated.
Owner:CHANGZHOU UNIV

Combustion-supporting decoking coal saving agent

The invention provides a combustion-supporting decoking coal saving agent, relating to a coal saving agent. The invention aims at solving the problems that coal cost of an enterprise is high and a coked block is produced in a combustion process. The combustion-supporting decoking coal saving agent provided by the invention is formed by mixing potassium hypermanganate, sodium chloride, dimethylcarbinol-ethanol, rare earth lanthanum, dispersing agent, calcium chloride, high-alumina vanadine, olefine acid-dimethylbenzene acrylate copolymer, methylisobutylketone, potassium peroxide, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, sulphur-fixing agent, Tween-60, tributyl phosphate, diisopropyl ether, descaling agent and penetrant. The combustion-supporting decoking coal saving agent provided by the invention has the advantages that: firstly, after the combustion-supporting decoking coal saving agent is used, furnace box temperature is improved, slag carbon content is reduced, and dust and harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide are removed; and secondly, the combustion-supporting decoking coal saving agent provided by the invention also has decoking function, thus deslagging labour intensity is reduced, comprehensive fuel coal saving rate is 7-16%, and production cost is reduced. The combustion-supporting decoking coal saving agent provided by the invention is mainly used for preparing the coal saving agent.
Owner:哈尔滨巨龙节能设备经销有限责任公司

Phenol-ammonia coal gasification sewage treatment method

The invention relates to a phenol-ammonia coal gasification sewage treatment method, which comprises the four steps of single-tower alkali injection stripping deacidification and deamination, sedimentation filtration, extraction dephenolization and raffinate-phase solvent removal and flashing heat exchange. Phenol-ammonia coal gasification sewage is divided into cold flow and hot flow according to a proportion, the cold flow and the hot flow enter a stripping tower from the top and the middle upper part of the stripping tower respectively, and hot feedstock is the flow, directly heated by steam generated by flashing, of the sewage which is subjected to deamination and acidic gas removal and emitted from the bottom of the stripping tower; acidic gas is emitted from the top of the stripping tower, and a gas mixture is extracted from the side to obtain high-concentration ammonia by three-stage segregation; alkali is injected to a position blow the side to convert an ammonium salt into free ammonia for removal; stripping tower bottoms from which the ammonia and the acidic gas are removed are subjected to counter-current extraction with diisopropyl ether for dephenolization after being flashed and cooled, an extracting agent is recovered through a solvent recovery tower and a water stripping tower, and a crude phenol byproduct is also obtained. According to the method, the treated coal gasification sewage can reach a standard, and meanwhile, the sewage treatment energy consumption is lowered.
Owner:TIANHUA INST OF CHEM MACHINERY & AUTOMATION +1

Energy-saving and combustion-supporting automotive tail gas gasoline detergent and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an energy-saving and combustion-supporting automotive tail gas gasoline detergent and a preparation method thereof. The energy-saving and combustion-supporting automotive tailgas gasoline detergent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 to 15 parts of methanol, 3 to 6 parts of ethyl acetate, 5 to 9 parts of cerium naphthenate, 2 to 10 parts ofpolyethylene polyamine, 8 to 15 parts of fatty alcohol, 6 to 16 parts of glycerol tristearate, 3 to 7 parts of isopropyl nitrate, 6 to 11 parts of diisopropyl ether, 2 to 5 parts of nano loaded type activated carbon, 7 to 23 parts of deionized water, 0.5 to 1 part of an antioxidant stabilizer, and 1 to 1.5 parts of N,N-dimethyl acetamide. The miscibility of the gasoline detergent and the gasolineis good, the preparation method is simple, stable combustion supporting can be achieved under the situation that a gasoline engine operates at low speed and low temperature or at high speed and high temperature, the power is improved, a baffled sense is avoided, the corrosivity is low, the loss is low for the engine, the adsorption degradation efficiency of sulfide, nitrogen oxide and inhalable particles produced by burning of gasoline is greatly improved, and the purity degree of the automotive tail gas is purified.
Owner:安徽绿色精灵新能源科技有限公司

Method and device for separating aqueous solution of isopropanol and diisopropyl ether

The invention discloses a method and device for separating an aqueous solution of isopropanol and diisopropyl ether. The separation method integrates heterogeneous azeotropic rectification technologyand variable-pressure rectification technology, partition tower technology and heat pump technology, and comprises the following steps: adding a raw water solution into an auxiliary tower T1, discharging water from the bottom of the secondary tower, condensing tower top steam and conducting layering, enabling all water phases and part of organic phases to be used for T1 backflow, and enabling remaining organic phases to enter T2, and enabling the tower top steam to be used for a heat pump process; and returning steam at the top of T2 to a main tower T1, and extracting isopropanol and diisopropyl ether products from the bottoms of T1 and T2. The device suitable for the method comprises a partition tower T1, a high-pressure stripping tower T2, a compressor C1, a decanter D1, a condenser E1 and reboilers E2, E3 and E4, wherein the E1, the E2, the E3 and the E4 are respectively connected to the top of the T1, the bottom of the auxiliary tower T1, the bottom of the T2 and the bottom of themain tower T1, the C1 is used for compressing part of steam at the top of the T1, and the D1 is connected behind the C1. The method and device solve the separation problem of a multi-azeotrope complexsystem, and have the advantages of high efficiency, energy saving, high product purity and high recovery rate.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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