Fuel additive and preparation method thereof

An additive and fuel technology, applied in the direction of fuel, petroleum industry, liquid carbon-containing fuel, etc., can solve the problems of secondary pollution of parts, reduce power performance, corrosion, etc., achieve low pollutant emissions, reduce fuel consumption, application promising effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-02-03
丘濠玮 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, most of the currently published fuel additives have one or more of the following disadvantages: 1. The effects of saving fuel and improving power are not ideal, and some also reduce power performance. This is the main reason why fuel additives cannot be generally accepted by users at present. ; 2. The engine noise cannot be significantly reduced, and some also increase the engine noise; 3. It is easy to cause "secondary pollution"----additives that rely on chemical reactions to work may produce some that have caused Public hazards that have been noticed or have not yet been noticed and are more difficult to degrade naturally have become hidden dangers for businesses and the public, such as the famous additive MTBE (methyl tert-butyl ether), which was found to increase nitrogen oxides after 20 years in the United States Compound discharge, especially serious, will permanently pollute water sources (even deep groundwater), so its use is restricted; 4. Unstable performance: due to the complex composition of fuel oil, the process of fuel oil of the same grade produced by different manufacturers in the production process It is different from the added ingredients. Even the same label products from the same manufacturer may cause differences in product ingredients due to different sources of raw materials in different batches. Due to this uncertainty, additives that mainly rely on chemical agents are often unstable. It is effective, and it is prone to adverse consequences such as "secondary pollution" and corrosion of machine parts
[0004] The unit cost of existing fuel antiknock agents is too high, and the amount of addition is too large (usually between 5% and 15%), resulting in a high proportion of antiknock agent prices in high fuel prices.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] 1, the preparation method of fuel additive of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0023] 50kg of tourmaline ore powder, 2kg of graphite, and 5kg of magnesium ore are respectively ground into nanoscale powders, and at normal temperature and pressure, the described tourmaline nanopowder, graphite nanopowder, and magnesium powder are mixed with 30kg of diisopropyl ether, 10kg of biological Oil, 2kg low alkali value synthetic calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate, 3kg high alkali value linear alkylbenzene synthetic calcium sulfonate, 5kg water, 0.05kg ferrocene are mixed by weight, stirred at 8000r / min for 10min, Instantly.

[0024] 2. The tourmaline fuel additive prepared above is directly added to the automobile fuel activator by 0.1% of the fuel oil weight ratio.

[0025] 3. Tests show that every 100 kilometers a car travels can save gasoline by 17.1%, reduce carbon monoxide emissions by 2.1%, and reduce hydrocarbon emissions by 7.0%.

Embodiment 2

[0027] 1, the preparation method of fuel additive of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0028] 60kg of tourmaline ore powder, 3kg of graphite, and 6kg of magnesium ore were respectively ground into nanoscale powders, and at normal temperature and pressure, the described tourmaline nanopowder, graphite nanopowder, and magnesium powder were mixed with 35kg of diisopropyl ether, 12kg of biological Oil, 3kg long-chain linear alkylbenzene high alkali value synthetic calcium sulfonate, 3kg high alkali value synthetic dialkylbenzene sulfonate calcium, 15kg water, 0.1kg ferrocene are mixed by weight, at 8000r / min Stir for 20min, that is.

[0029] 2. The tourmaline fuel additive prepared above is directly added to the automobile fuel activator by 0.1% of the fuel oil weight ratio.

[0030] 3. The test shows that every 100 kilometers of the car can save gasoline by 21.0%, reduce carbon monoxide emissions by 2.2%, and reduce hydrocarbon emissions by 8.0%.

Embodiment 3

[0032] 1, the preparation method of fuel additive of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0033] 70kg of tourmaline ore powder, 4kg of graphite, and 7kg of magnesium ore were respectively ground into nanoscale powders, and at normal temperature and pressure, the described tourmaline nanopowder, graphite nanopowder, and magnesium powder were mixed with 40kg of diisopropyl ether, 15kg of biological Oil, 2kg long-chain linear alkylbenzene high alkali value synthetic magnesium sulfonate, 2kg high alkali value sulfurized alkyl phenate calcium, 3kg polyisobutenyl succinimide, 15kg water, 0.2kg ferrocene by weight Mix and stir at 9000r / min for 30min to obtain.

[0034] 2. The tourmaline fuel additive prepared above is directly added to the automobile fuel activator by 0.1% of the fuel oil weight ratio.

[0035] 3. The test shows that every 100 kilometers a car can save gasoline by 22.5%, reduce carbon monoxide emissions by 2.9%, and reduce hydrocarbon emissions by...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fuel additive. The fuel additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 to 80 parts of tourmaline nanometer powder, 2 to 5 parts of graphite nanometer powder, 5 to 10 parts of magnesium powder, 30 to 50 parts of diisopropyl ether, 10 to 20 parts of biological oil, 5 to 10 parts of dispersant, 5 to 30 parts of water and 0.1 to 0.2 part of ferrocene. The preparation method of the fuel additive comprises the step of uniformly mixing all of the raw materials at normal temperature and pressure. By using the fuel additive, the fuel quality can be improved, fuel is promoted to fully burn, the burning efficiency is improved, and the fuel is saved; the atomization quality of the fuel can be increased, so that the fuel fully burns, the emission of noxious gas is reduced, and the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of an energy-saving and emission-reducing fuel oil activation additive, in particular to a fuel oil additive and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Energy saving and emission reduction is the top priority of energy shortage in today's world, and the combustion efficiency of fuel directly affects the effect of energy saving and emission reduction. Fuel additives can improve oil quality, promote full combustion of fuel, improve combustion efficiency, and save fuel; can improve its atomization quality , so that the fuel can be fully burned to reduce harmful gas emissions, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction. [0003] In the field of internal combustion engines, in order to improve fuel combustion efficiency, increase output power, reduce fuel consumption, remove carbon deposits and reduce harmful gas emissions, there are currently two main technical app...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L1/12C10L1/185C10L1/14C10L1/10C10L1/30
Inventor 丘濠玮丘寿勇丘福全
Owner 丘濠玮
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