76results about How to "Minimize region" patented technology

Depth maps are generated from a monoscopic source images and asymmetrically smoothed to a near-saturation level. Each depth map contains depth values focused on edges of local regions in the source image. Each edge is defined by a predetermined image parameter having an estimated value exceeding a predefined threshold. The depth values are based on the corresponding estimated values of the image parameter. The depth map is used to process the source image by a depth image based rendering algorithm to create at least one deviated image, which forms with the source image a set of monoscopic images. At least one stereoscopic image pair is selected from such a set for use in generating different viewpoints for multiview and stereoscopic purposes, including still and moving images.

The present invention is directed to a system for controlling the quality of service and availability in a communications network. The system includes a processor which samples queue state information from selected intermediate nodes in the network and processes the queue state information to produce a traffic intensity map. The processor includes memory for storing said traffic intensity throughout the network as a traffic intensity surface and is configured to use the traffic intensity surface to control traffic in the network.

In many aspects, the systems and methods described herein include mattress having a top sleeping layer disposed on top of a support layer. The support layer includes polyurethane foam having channels comprising one or more slits on both sides of a surface to act as hinges for articulation. The channels may be aligned with the joints of the articulated sections of the foundation or frame of the adjustable bedding assembly. When the sections articulate about the joints, the channels allow the overlying top layer to conform to the sections while reducing wear and tear therein.

When a map image in the periphery of a vehicle position is displayed on a liquid crystal display in 3D, POIs existing in a first searching region within a first searching distance from a current position of the vehicle are searched in an area in the vicinity of the vehicle position by setting all types of points as search targets, POIs existing in a second searching region within a second searching distance from a second searching point are searched in an area distant from the vehicle position by setting only specific types of points as search targets, and icon symbols indicating types and positions of the points are displayed on the map image while being overlapped therewith based on the searched POIs.

When a rectangular image having homogeneous intensity distribution is transferred by an imaging optical system, aberration adversely affects the homogeneity of the intensity distribution. The present invention provides a laser irradiation apparatus that can suppress the aberration due to the imaging optical system typified by a cylindrical lens, that can enlarge the square measure of the beam spot in which the intensity distribution is homogenous, and that can anneal the irradiated surface homogeneously efficiently. Moreover, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with the use of the laser irradiation apparatus. In the present invention, the divergence of the laser beam is suppressed and the size of the imaging optical system is miniaturized by using an off-axis lens array such as an off-axis cylindrical lens array. By the miniaturization, it is possible to reduce the cost, to facilitate the maintenance, and to suppress the aberration. By suppressing the aberration, the homogeneity of the intensity distribution of the beam spot can be improved.

In certain embodiments, a thermoelectric heat pump includes a heat transfer region having an array of thermoelectric modules, a waste channel in substantial thermal communication with a high temperature portion of the heat transfer region, and a main channel in substantial thermal communication with a low temperature portion of the heat transfer region. An enclosure wall provides a barrier between fluid in the waste channel and fluid in the main channel throughout the interior of the thermoelectric heat pump. In some embodiments, the waste fluid channel and the main fluid channel are positioned and shaped such that differences in temperature between fluids disposed near opposite sides of the enclosure wall are substantially decreased or minimized at corresponding positions along the channels.

A method of identifying faulty programmable interconnect resources of a field programmable gate array (FPGA) may be carried out during manufacturing testing and/or during normal on-line operation. The FPGA resources are configured into a working area and a self-testing area. The working area maintains normal operation of the FPGA throughout on-line testing. Within the self-testing area, programmable interconnect resources of the FPGA are grouped and comparatively tested for faults. Upon the detection of one or more faults within a group of programmable interconnect resources, the group of resources is subdivided for further comparative testing in order to minimize a region of the group of resources including the fault for each fault. Once the region of the group of resources which includes the fault is minimized, the wires within the minimized region are comparatively tested in order to determine which wire includes the faulty resource or resources. Once the wire which includes the faulty resource is determined, a variety of testing configurations may be utilized to identify the faulty resource within the wire.

A composite touch screen panel is applied to an electronic device. The touch screen panel includes a display module configured to output data and a spatial touch panel disposed at a top of the display module. The composite touch screen panel also includes an Acoustic Pulse Recognition (APR) panel arranged to overlap at a top of the spatial touch panel. The composite touch screen panel further includes a controller configured to sense a touch position sensed in the spatial touch panel and APR panel and perform a corresponding function of the device. The composite touch screen panel thereby integrates a spatial touch panel and an APR panel to exclude an existing silver (Ag) line and signal line, and maximizes a space utilization of a panel. Thus, the composite touch screen panel is capable of enabling a smooth performance of a precise touch and a long key function and drag operation.

A method of minimizing etch undercut and providing clean metal liftoff in subsequent metal deposition is provided. In one embodiment a bilayer resist mask is employed and used for etching of underlying substrate material and subsequent metal liftoff. In one embodiment, the top layer resist such as positive photoresist which is sensitive to selected range of energy, such as near UV or violet light, is first patterned by standard photolithography techniques and resist development in a first developer to expose portion of a bottom resist layer which is sensitive to a different selected range of energy, such as deep UV light. The exposed portion of the bottom layer resist is then removed by anisotropic etching such as oxygen reactive ion etching using the top layer resist as the etch mask to expose portion of the underlying substrate. This minimizes the undercut in the bottom resist around the top photoresist opening. The resultant patterned bilayer resist stack is then used as the etch mask for the subsequent etching of the exposed portion of the underlying substrate material. Because there is no undercut in the bottom resist layer, the etch undercut in the substrate material is also minimized relative to the edges of the top photoresist opening.

A pre-process before cutting a wafer is described. The wafer comprises a plurality of scribe lines and a plurality of dies defined by the scribe lines, and a material layer covers the wafer. A pre-processing step is performed to remove the material layer on the scribe lines close to the corner regions of the dies. Removing the material layer at the corner regions before cutting the wafer is able to preserve the integrity of the corner regions of the cut dies.

Disclosed is a transparent display device that includes a plurality of column lines and a plurality of horizontal lines crossing each other to define a plurality of pixel regions in a matrix, each column line including at least two data lines and a voltage line, and each horizontal line including a gate line; a first transparent electrode in each emission region; a transparent organic light emitting layer on the first electrode; and a second transparent electrode on the organic light emitting layer, wherein each pixel region includes a transmissive region and a circuit region, and wherein the transmissive region includes at least two emission regions that are divided by a first transparent bank pattern.

Embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods and systems for laser micro-machining, which may include dividing a long line illumination field into a plurality of individual fields, wherein each of the plurality of fields includes an aspect ratio of about 4:1 or greater, directing the plurality of individual fields onto at least one mask, wherein each individual field illuminates a corresponding area on the mask and translating the mask and/or workpiece relative to one another along a scan axis.

In an SFP module mounting structure where an SFP module connected to a connector mounted on a printed board is held by a holder, the holder has both side faces which hold the SFP module on the both sides, a flap which is provided on an upper edge of the both side faces so as to make the SFP module insertable and extractable in an oblique upper direction as well as to prevent the SFP module from being disengaged upward and a bottom face which supports the both side faces on the printed board. The connector may be provided with an electrode which is connected to the SFP module when the SFP module is inserted into the holder from the oblique upper direction and which has a returning elastic force enabling the SFP module to move pivotally down to a state that is parallel to the printed board.

A process and device for the flow of catalyst in a reactor is presented. The device includes a series of grids within a reactor vessel, where each grid includes small openings for the passage of gas and some catalyst particles, and larger openings for the more continuous passage of catalyst. The grids span horizontally across the vessel, and are spaced vertically apart to provide for the flow of catalyst down through the reactor