The invention discloses a Rydberg atomic
electric field measurement enhancement device based on a cavity enhancement technology, which belongs to the technical field of
quantum measurement and comprises an atomic
gas chamber with a resonant structure. A first spectroscope, a second spectroscope, a third spectroscope, a detection
laser, a photoelectric
detector, a polarization splitting
prism and a
coupling laser are arranged outside the atomic
gas chamber; through the arrangement of the resonant structure, the sensing of the Rydberg atoms to the extremely-small
microwave signals is enhanced, the measurement of the extremely-small
microwave signals is realized, and the sensitivity of
Rydberg atom measurement is improved; through the arrangement of a plurality of spectroscopes and other components, the intensity of light entering the atom
gas chamber is increased, the interaction between detection
laser and atoms is enhanced, the cyclic reflection of transmission light in the atom gas chamber is enhanced, and the measurement accuracy of the
Rydberg atom microwave electric field is improved.