156results about How to "Little stress" patented technology

A semiconductor device and package has a heat spreader directly disposed on the reverse surface of the semiconductor device. This heat spreader includes a diamond layer or a layer containing diamond and ceramics such as silicon carbide and aluminum nitride. The heat spreader is directly formed on a substrate for the semiconductor device. In particular, the heat spreader is composed of a diamond layer and one or two metal or ceramic members, which are bonded to the diamond layer with one or two polymer adhesive layers. This diamond layer has a fiber structure across the thickness or a microcrystalline structure. Cilia are formed on a surface of the diamond layer facing the one or two metal or ceramic members.

A wind turbine foundation having a central pedestal, a bottom support slab, and a plurality of prefabricated radial reinforcing ribs. The pedestal and support slab are poured in situ at the site. When the concrete cures the support slab is united to the prefabricated ribs and the ribs are also united to the pedestal. The result is a continuous monolithic foundation wherein loads are carried across the structure vertically and laterally through the continuous structure by doweled and spliced reinforcing steel bars which are integrally cast into the pedestal, ribs and support slab. The slab thus behaves structurally as a continuous slab reducing deflections, improving fatigue conditions and increasing the stiffness of the foundation as well as allowing for the benefits of an economical design.

A method and apparatus for treating ship ballast water before it is discharged into coastal waters. The ballast water may contain a generalized and diverse species population of harmful non-indigenous microorganisms. Before discharge, the ballast water is oxygenated and deoxygenated to reduce the populations of anaerobic and aerobic microorganisms, respectively. If anaerobic microorganisms are of no concern, the oxygenation step can be eliminated. Also, a method and apparatus for treating large volumes of any water, to reduce the population of a wide spectrum of diverse species of microorganisms wherein the water is deoxygenated, and then held in a sealed space for a period of time until the aerobic population has been reduced.

A thin lining for use within a body lumen having a variety of uses and particularly suited for protecting the intimal lining of a vessel, thereby preventing the release of embolic materials through the intima and into the bloodstream, either naturally or during the implantation of a prosthetic device. The thin lining is porous enough to promote ingrowth and thin enough to avoid migration with minimal radial force being placed on the vessel walls, making the lining also suited for applications such as blocking the entrance to an aneurysm.

A thin-film piezoelectric element has a substrate, a lower electrode, a piezoelectric portion, and an upper electrode that are sequentially formed on the substrate. The piezoelectric portion has a dielectric thin film that has an alkali niobium oxide-based perovskite structure expressed by general formula (NaxKyLiz)NbO3 (0<x<1, 0<y<1, 0≦z<1, x+y+z=1), and a high voltage-withstand dielectric that has a dielectric strength voltage greater than that of the dielectric thin film.

It is a problem to provide a semiconductor device production system using a laser crystallization method capable of preventing grain boundaries from forming in a TFT channel region and further preventing conspicuous lowering in TFT mobility due to grain boundaries, on-current decrease or off-current increase. An insulation film is formed on a substrate, and a semiconductor film is formed on the insulation film. Due to this, preferentially formed is a region in the semiconductor film to be concentratedly applied by stress during crystallization with laser light. Specifically, a stripe-formed or rectangular concavo-convex is formed on the semiconductor film. Continuous-oscillation laser light is irradiated along the striped concavo-convex or along a direction of a longer or shorter axis of rectangle.

A light emitting device includes a light emitting element, a sealing material for sealing the light emitting element, a first filler included in the sealing material, and a second filler included in the sealing material. The second filler includes a particle diameter smaller than that of the first filler.

The present invention relates to a self-rolling pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, comprising a shrinkable film layer which is contractible in at least one axial direction; a restriction layer restricting a contraction of the shrinkable film layer, the restriction layer being disposed on a side of the shrinkable film layer; and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer disposed on the side of the restriction layer which is opposite to the side on which the shrinkable film layer is disposed, the self-rolling pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet being a releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after an adhesiveness decreasing treatment has a pressure-sensitive adhesive power (180° peeling, against a silicon mirror wafer, tensile speed: 300 mm / min) of 6.5 N / 10 mm or less, and in which the self-rolling pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet rolls up in one direction from an end to form one tubular roll or rolls up from two opposing ends toward a center of the two opposing ends to form two tubular rolls, when the self-rolling pressure-sensitive sheet is stimulated to induce the contraction of the shrinkable film layer. The self-rolling pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be very easily peeled off from an adherend without causing a damage or a contamination on the adherend, even when it is adhered to an adherend of a relatively low strength.

The TFT has a channel-forming region formed of a crystalline semiconductor film obtained by heat-treating and crystallizing an amorphous semiconductor film containing silicon as a main component and germanium in an amount of not smaller than 0.1 atomic % but not larger than 10 atomic % while adding a metal element thereto, wherein an orientation ratio of the lattice plane {101} is not smaller than 20% and the lattice plane {101} has an angle of not larger than 10 degrees with respect to the surface of the semiconductor film, and an orientation ratio of the lattice plane {001} is not larger than 3% and the lattice plane {001} has an angle of not larger than 10 degrees with respect to the surface of the semiconductor film, and an orientation ratio of the lattice plane {001} is not larger than 5% and the lattice plane {111} has an angle of not larger than 10 degrees with respect to the surface of the semiconductor film as detected by the electron backscatter diffraction pattern method.

The TFT has a channel-forming region formed of a crystalline semiconductor film obtained by heat-treating and crystallizing an amorphous semiconductor film containing silicon as a main component and germanium in an amount of not smaller than 0.1 atomic % but not larger than 10 atomic % while adding a metal element thereto, wherein not smaller than 20% of the lattice plane {101} has an angle of not larger than 10 degrees with respect to the surface of the semiconductor film, not larger than 3% of the lattice plane {001} has an angle of not larger than 10 degrees with respect to the surface of the semiconductor film, and not larger than 5% of the lattice plane {111} has an angle of not larger than 10 degrees with respect to the surface of the semiconductor film as detected by the electron backscatter diffraction pattern method.

An electromechanical transducer includes multiple elements each including at least one cellular structure, the cellular structure including: a semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor diaphragm, and a supporting portion for supporting the diaphragm so that a gap is formed between one surface of the substrate and the diaphragm. The elements are separated from one another at separating locations of a semiconductor film including the diaphragm. Each of the elements includes in a through hole passing through a first insulating layer including the supporting portion and the semiconductor substrate: a conductor which is connected to the semiconductor film including the diaphragm; and a second insulating layer for insulating the conductor from the semiconductor substrate.

A supporting and drive belt including a belt body or sheathing which encloses tensile carriers. The running surface of the belt can be flat and parallel to the belt back or have trapezium-shaped or semicircular ribs and grooves, wherein the profile of a drive pulley or of a deflecting pulley is approximately complementary to the running surface of the belt. One or more tensile carriers are provided for each rib, wherein the tensile carriers are laid or stranded alternately in the “Z” direction and the “S” direction.

The invention concerns a sport goggle comprising at least one active light source for increasing the external visibility of the user.

The present invention provides a polarizing film which contains at least dichroic anisotropic metal nanoparticles and a thermoplastic resin, wherein the polarizing film has a thickness of 12.5 μm or less.

It is a problem to provide a semiconductor device production system using a laser crystallization method capable of preventing grain boundaries from forming in a TFT channel region and further preventing conspicuous lowering in TFT mobility due to grain boundaries, on-current decrease or off-current increase. An insulation film is formed on a substrate, and a semiconductor film is formed on the insulation film. Due to this, preferentially formed is a region in the semiconductor film to be concentratedly applied by stress during crystallization with laser light. Specifically, a stripe-formed or rectangular concavo-convex is formed on the semiconductor film. Continuous-oscillation laser light is irradiated along the striped concavo-convex or along a direction of a longer or shorter axis of rectangle.

A ceramic honeycomb filter comprising a sintered ceramic honeycomb body having porous partition walls defining flow paths, and plugs formed in predetermined flow paths for removing particulate matter from an exhaust gas passing through the porous partition walls, the sintered ceramic honeycomb body being formed by a cordierite-based ceramic material, at least part of the plugs comprising ceramic particles and an amorphous oxide matrix formed from colloidal oxide.

A thin-film piezoelectric element has a substrate, a lower electrode, a piezoelectric portion, and an upper electrode that are sequentially formed on the substrate. The piezoelectric portion has a dielectric thin film that has an alkali niobium oxide-based perovskite structure expressed by general formula (NaxKyLiz)NbO3 (0<x<1, 0<y<1, 0≦z<1, x+y+z=1), and a high voltage-withstand dielectric that has a dielectric strength voltage greater than that of the dielectric thin film.

An amorphous carbon film includes carbon as a major component, and silicon in an amount of from 0.1 atomic % or more to 10 atomic % or less when the entire amorphous carbon film is taken as 100 atomic %. The carbon is composed of carbon having an sp2 hybrid orbital in an amount of from 60 atomic % or more to 90 atomic % or less when the entire carbon amount is taken as 100 atomic %. Also disclosed is a process for producing the amorphous carbon film.

The present invention relates to an energy router for an energy internet, which comprises a three-phase three-level bi-directional rectifying unit, a six-phase interleaved DC / DC bi-directional conversion unit, a self-excitation soft start push-pull full-bridge DC / DC bi-directional conversion unit, a three-phase resonant soft switching bi-directional inversion unit, a single-phase full-bridge bi-directional inversion unit, a high-voltage DC bus and a low-voltage DC bus. The three-phase three-level bi-directional rectifying unit, the six-phase interleaved DC / DC bi-directional conversion unit, the self-excitation soft start push-pull full-bridge DC / DC bi-directional conversion unit, the three-phase resonant soft switching bi-directional inversion unit and the single-phase full-bridge bi-directional inversion unit each have three energy flow operating modes: a forward conduction, a reverse conduction and a non-conduction. According to the energy flow operating mode of each unit, different operating modes of the energy router for the energy internet are formed.

The invention discloses an ecological restoration method for a lakeside wetland. In the method, hygrophilous woody plants are planted in a lakeside zone to construct wetland plant communities. The hygrophilous woody plants comprise hygrophilous arbor and hygrophilous shrub, wherein the hygrophilous arbor comprises willows, metasequoia, ascendens mucronatum, taxodium ascendens brongn and bamboo; the hygrophilous shrub comprises iteaceae and S.integra thrnb; and the plants are planted in the way of shoot cottage or soil ball transplant. The hygrophilous woody plants are perennial plants, have a low growth rate, low biomass, low growth amount and low plant disposal pressure and do not need felling and refloating every year, so that the defects of frequently harvesting and refloating herbal emergent aquatic plant communities every year are overcome, the maintenance and management cost of lake wetland plant communities are reduced, the lakeside depositing rate is lowered, and the secondary pollution hidden danger to lake water bodies is relieved. Compared with the prior art, the method has the characteristics of convenient operation, maintenance and management, low maintenance cost, high ecological benefit, easy popularization and application and the like and can be used for ecological restoration engineering of lake and lakeside bottomlands, swamp marshes and shallow water zones.

A process for the production of fusible interlining fabrics, wherein an interlining fabric (1) is discontinuously printed over its area with a reactive adhesive (2), and a particulate hot-melt glue (3) is applied to the adhesive (2) while it is still reactive. In another step, particles (3.1) can be pressed on, and subsequently the excess particles (3.2) of the hot-melt glue (3) can be removed.

In a spark plug for an internal combustion engine, a noble metal chip such as an iridium alloy chip is bonded on the tip of a center electrode made of a material such as nickel by laser beam welding. The noble metal chip contains another noble metal such as rhodium having a melting point lower than that of the noble metal chip. By laser welding, a molten bond containing the noble metal melted thereinto from the noble metal chip is formed at the junction of the noble metal chip and the center electrode. Alternatively, the noble metal to be melted into the molten bond may be supplied by a separate noble metal plate. The molten bond thus made has a high bonding strength and a small thermal stress, and thereby durability of the spark plug is improved.

A method for manufacturing a stranded bead wire includes rotating an annular core wire in the circumferential direction thereof, while repeating a pseudo linear reciprocating motion of a reel around which a steel wire is wound to have an outside diameter smaller than that of the annular core wire, in which motion the reel is displaced approximately in a radial direction of the annular core wire in a way that it is relatively displaced in an approach direction on one side of a plane crossing the annular core wire, then passed through inside thereof, and displaced in a direction of distance increase on the other side of the plane, whereby the steel wire is tightly wound onto the annular core wire in a spiral pattern. A stranded bead wire manufacturing apparatus includes a core wire rotating means for rotating an annular core wire; a free rotational reel around which a steel wire is wound to have an outside diameter smaller than that of the annular core wire; and a reciprocable displacement means for repeating the pseudo linear reciprocating motion of the free rotational reel relative to the annular core wire, wherein, while the annular core wire is rotated, the free rotational reel repeats the pseudo linear reciprocating motion, whereby the steel wire is tightly wound onto the annular core wire in a spiral pattern.

A functional laminate includes a functional layer including an inorganic layer formed in a predetermined three-dimensional shape, first and second resin layers disposed in close contact with two principal surfaces of the functional layer, respectively, and sandwiching the functional layer therebetween, and first and second supports disposed respectively in contact with one surface of the first resin layer on a side oppositely away from the other surface thereof, which is contacted with the functional layer, and with one surface of the second resin layer on a side oppositely away from the other surface thereof, which is contacted with the functional layer. The first and second supports have elastic moduli larger than those of the first and second resin layers. One of the first and second supports is omissible when the one support is replaced with an external support having an elastic modulus not smaller than that of the one support.

An inorganic polysilazane resin of the present invention has a Si / N ratio (i.e. a ratio of contained silicon atoms to contained nitrogen atoms) of 1.30 or more. The inorganic polysilazane resin having such a high Si content can be produced by, for example, a method in which an inorganic polysilazane compound containing both Si—NH and Si—Cl is heated to react NH with Cl, a method in which a silazane oligomer (polymer) that leaves no Si—Cl bond is synthesized and a dihalosilane is added to the synthesized silazane oligomer (polymer) to perform a thermal reaction, and the like. A siliceous film can be formed by, for example, applying a coating composition containing the inorganic polysilazane resin onto a base plate and then dried and the dried product is then oxidized by bringing the dried product into contact with water vapor or hydrogen peroxide vapor and water vapor under heated conditions.

The present invention relates to a self-rolling pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, including a shrinkable film layer; a restriction layer disposed on a side of the shrinkable film layer; and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer disposed on the side of the restriction layer which is opposite to the side on which the shrinkable film layer is disposed. The self-rolling pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a releasable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after an adhesiveness decreasing treatment has a pressure-sensitive adhesive power (180° C. peeling, against a silicon mirror wafer, tensile speed: 300 mm / min) of 6.5 N / 10 mm or less, and in which the self-rolling pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet rolls up in one direction from an end to form one tubular roll or rolls up from two opposing ends toward a center of the two opposing ends to form two tubular rolls, when the self-rolling pressure-sensitive sheet is stimulated to induce the contraction of the shrinkable film layer.

The invention provides a compressor of a turbo machine and its compressor wheel that do not easily undergo breaking even when rotated at a high number of revolutions. The compressor of the turbo machine includes a male screw portion integrally formed on a main body portion of the compressor wheel and a male screw portion disposed at a distal end of a shaft for driving the compressor wheel that are coupled with each other through a sleeve equipped at one of the ends thereof with a female screw portion capable of meshing with the male screw portion of the compressor wheel and at the other end with a female screw portion capable of meshing with the male screw portion of the shaft.

A continuously cast and rolled sheet of an aluminum alloy having Mg in a content of 3 to 6% by weight is annealed, followed by strain correction, heat and hold treatment at a given temperature between 240° C. and 340° C. for one hour or more, and slowly cooling treatment, to thereby provide an aluminum alloy sheet having enhanced resistance to stress corrosion cracking and improved shape fixability. The slowly cooling treatment is carried out at a cooling rate chosen from a preset cooling zone corresponding to a present temperature zone S defined in obliquely lined surround form in the accompanying drawing.

A piezoceramic actuator includes a monolithic stack of thin piezoceramic films having internal electrodes arranged between the films, and rail-like elements electrochemically shaped onto the internal electrodes on outer sides of the stack. The internal electrodes can thereby be interconnected, via a suitable conductive element, in electrically conductive fashion at a certain distance from the side edges of the piezoceramic films so that these films form a continuous planar electrically conductive ribbon.