74results about How to "Large surface area" patented technology

A method for growing gallium nitride (GaN) crystals in supercritical ammonia using an autoclave is disclosed. Large surface area GaN crystals are created, which may include calcium, magnesium or vanadium or less than 1% indium.

A method of making a silicone rubber having a structure adapted for growth of cells or living tissue, which comprises contacting a silicone rubber precursor with a biologically-acceptable sacrificial filler, curing the resultant mixture and removing the sacrificial filler to form a structured silicone rubber. The sacrificial filler is preferably an inorganic salt that has been ground, and the salt is selected from metal halides, metal carbonates and metal bicarbonates.

Interactive, low power, collapsible, intelligent, multi-media display systems for use as hand-held, portable communications devices are disclosed. A display communications device according to the invention can include a housing that contains a processor, radio transceiver means for transmitting and receiving radio signals, and a collapsible display that is mechanically coupled to the housing and electrically coupled to the processor. The display can have a surface area that is larger than any cross-sectional area of the housing. The processor can be adapted to extract display data from input radio signals, and to provide a representation of the display data to the display.

A catheter for injecting and extracting fluids to interact with material at a treatment site in the body.

A structure having a block copolymer layer with a microphase-separated morphology in which a cylindrical or lamellar phase is oriented perpendicularly to a flexible substrate such as a polymer substrate is provided. The structure includes a flexible substrate and, in order thereon, a metal oxide layer, a layer formed with a silane coupling agent, and a layer which has a microphase-separated morphology and is formed of a block copolymer obtained by bonding two or more mutually incompatible polymer chains. The microphase-separated morphology has one phase which is lamellar or cylindrical, and oriented perpendicularly to the substrate.

According to one embodiment, the present invention provides a motor having a stator core disposed in a motor frame. The stator core is formed of a plurality of substantially identical laminations. Each lamination of the stator core comprises at least one recessed section, which, in cooperation with the frame, defines an incremental segment of closed passageway for routing a fluid along a perimetric surface of the stator core. Accordingly, the closed passageway provides a mechanism by which the outer regions of the stator core may be more effectively cooled. Furthermore, the laminations of the stator core may be oriented at varied orientations with respect to one another to form a labyrinthine path along the surface of the stator core through which coolant is routed.

An aircraft passenger suite including a seat configured for movement between an upright position and a horizontal bed position, an ottoman positioned apart from the passenger seat, and at least one armrest assembly configured for vertical movement, wherein the seat, ottoman and at least one armrest reside in horizontal alignment to form a bed in the horizontal bed position.

It is an object of the present invention to provide an oxygen reduction electrode having excellent oxygen reduction catalysis ability. In a method of manufacturing a manganese oxide nanostructure having excellent oxygen reduction catalysis ability and composed of secondary particles which are aggregations of primary particles of manganese oxide, a target plate made of manganese oxide is irradiated with laser light to desorb the component substance of the target plate, and the desorbed substance is deposited on a substrate facing substantially parallel to the aforementioned target plate.

The present invention provides a polarizing film which contains at least dichroic anisotropic metal nanoparticles and a thermoplastic resin, wherein the polarizing film has a thickness of 12.5 μm or less.

A vehicular lamp includes a light emitter, a first light guide, and a second light guide. The first light guide has a first incident surface, a first light guiding portion that guides the entering light, a first light emission surface that emits light guided by the first light guiding portion, and a first reflecting surface that reflects the light guided by the first light guiding portion in a direction toward the second light guide. The second light guide has a second light emission surface that emits light that enters the second light guide after being reflected by the first reflecting surface, and a second reflecting surface that reflects the light that enters the second light guide after being reflected by the first reflecting surface toward the second light emission surface.

[Object] To provide a self-supporting thin polymer membrane having a large surface area, a high strength, and a perpendicularly oriented cylindrical structure, and to provide a method of producing the membrane.[Solution] The self-supporting thin polymer membrane of the present invention is a self-supporting thin polymer membrane including a block copolymer in which a hydrophilic polymer component and a hydrophobic polymer component having a crosslinkable structure are linked to each other by covalent bonding, and in the self-supporting thin polymer membrane, the hydrophilic polymer component forms unidirectionally oriented cylinders, and the hydrophobic polymer component forms crosslinks. The self-supporting thin polymer membrane of the present invention does not have physical pores but allows a material to selectively permeate the cylindrical portions and can be therefore used as various permeable membranes, ultrafiltration membranes, and nanoreactors.

A heating unit is presented for use in a heating device for surface heating of a body to enable maintaining a required temperature of the body. The heating unit is composed of first and second elements each made of a material with a specific resistivity in a range of about 0.01-0.01 Ohm·mm2 / m, thereby enabling substantial flatness and flexibility of the heating unit. The first and second adjacent elements are accommodated in spaced-apart planes, are electrically insulated from each other, and have different resistance and different surface areas as compared to each other. The first element having the relatively high resistance and the relatively low surface area serves as a heater, and the second element, which is located closer to the body, when the heating unit is in the operation, serves as a distributor of heat created by the first element when connected to a power source. The heating unit is arranged such as to provide for compensating a magnetic field created by the heating unit when connected to the power source.

A stowable platform for side access doors of trailers for commercial trucks is provided. The platform is designed to compactly fit into a storage cavity built into the trailer. This cavity can be underneath the floor of the vehicle. The platform is designed to slide out from its storage cavity and be positioned against the vehicle to provide side access to the vehicle. After removal from storage, the platform can be expanded to a much more convenient size for loading or unloading of the vehicle.

An ambient light collecting bow sight having a light collecting filament, wherein the light collecting filament is preferably a scintillating fiber optic filament of sufficient length to enable extensive wrapping or winding of the fiber optic filament around a preferably translucent bow sight. The multiple wrapping or winding of an extensive strand of fiber optic filament provides the filament with more surface area in which to harness ambient light passing through the translucent bow-sight. A portion of the fiber optic filament is attached to a pin or crosshair of the bow sight, thus functioning as a lit targeting pin.

A heating device and a temperature control device are provided. The heating device includes a heating element, and a heat conducting film disposed on the surface of the heating element, wherein the heat conducting film has a surface area that is larger than the contact area between the heat conducting film and the heating element. The heat conducting film is used for uniformly conducting heat generated by the heating element. Therefore, the existing non-uniform heating and slow heat dissipation problems for the heating element having a large surface area can be solved. Furthermore, because the metallic heat conducting film has good heat conduction, the heat can be quickly spread over a larger area to prevent localized overheating and damage to the heating element itself or the electrical product.

The present disclosure relates to a catalyst having metal catalyst nanoparticles supported on natural cellulose fibers and a method of preparing the same, whereby natural cellulose fibers are subjected to specific pretreatment to increase a surface area and form defects on the surface thereof and metal catalyst nanoparticles are then supported on the cellulose catalyst support in a highly dispersed state, thereby providing improved catalysis while allowing production of the catalyst at low cost. The catalyst may be utilized for various catalytic reactions.

A method for manufacturing an element includes providing a surface layer including a photocatalytic material, and subjecting the surface layer to an activation process including reactively treating the surface layer.

A plasma processing apparatus includes at least one electromagnetic wave source for generating an electromagnetic wave, an electromagnetic wave-distributing waveguide portion for distributing the electromagnetic wave generated from the electromagnetic wave source, a plurality of waveguides each coupled with the electromagnetic wave-distributing waveguide portion, the waveguides being provided on the same plane, a plurality of slots provided in each of the waveguides, at least one electromagnetic wave radiating window provided to face each slot, and a vacuum vessel in which a plasma is generated by the electromagnetic wave radiated from the electromagnetic wave radiating window. The electromagnetic wave-distributing waveguide portion is provided on the plural waveguides.

This invention relates to a load hoist arrangement (1) comprising a control device (50) arranged between a traverse device and a load carrying device (52). The load carrying device (52) is manually guidable in a three-dimentional space and lateral movement of said load carrying device (52) is controlled by a driving device. The driving device is controlled by recorded and transmitted force impacts from said control device (50) to said driving device. The traverse device has support elements (5, 6, 7) for supporting a traveling bridge (4), arranged to travel along said support elements (5, 6, 7), and a carriage (3) arranged to travel back and forth on said traveling bridge (4). The driving device comprises at least one motor, provided with at least two driving wheel units (15, 16), secured to said carriage (3) and two drag elements (21, 21′) secured at its end portions to opposite end portions of said support elements (5, 6) and crossing at said traveling bridge (4). The drag elements (21, 21′) crossing each other at said carriage (3) arranged such that a first driving wheel unit (15) works in contact with one drag element (21) and a second driving wheel unit (16) works in contact with another drag element (21′), thereby moving the carriage (3) and hence the load carrying device (52) in the lateral direction during operation.

The present invention describes an ultra High-Density Capacitor design, integrated in a semiconductor substrate, preferably a Si substrate, by using both wafer sides. The capacitors are pillar-shaped and comprise electrodes (930,950) separated by a dielectric layer (940). Via connections (920) are provided in trenches that go through the whole thickness of the wafer.

The invention discloses an artificial fish reef with waste mytilus shells as a body. The artificial fish reef comprises a frame structure formed by welding triangle steel, the top end of the frame structure is open, a base formed by a cement board is fixed at the bottom end of the frame structure, and each side face of the frame structure is laid with a slice-shaped component coincident with the side face in shape and size; the slice-shaped components are prepared by extruding meshes and the waste mytilus shells with which the meshes are filled, and young oysters are attached to the surfaces of the slice-shaped components. According to the artificial fish reef with the waste mytilus shells as the body, the artificial fish reef is prepared with a large quantity of waste mytilus shells, a preparing method is simple, convenient and easy to achieve, and compared with a traditional artificial fish reef, the emission reduction effect of the artificial fish reef is good; the artificial fish reef serves as an important facility of a marine ranch, and has the advantages that eco-environmental friendliness is achieved, the structure is stable, and hold time is long.

A gas-free light bulb device has a lamp head, heatsink, a bulb, a glass core column, multiple filament assemblies, and a resilient extending element. The heatsink is mounted on the lamp head and has a mounting slot and a driver circuit board mounted in the mounting slot. The bulb is mounted on the heatsink and has a cavity. The glass core column is mounted in the mounting slot. The filament assemblies are mounted on the glass core column. The resilient extending element is mounted on the glass core and has a resilient rubber sleeve mounted around the glass core column and multiple resilient extending rubber bars connected respectively to the filament assemblies. When the gas-free light bulb device is operated with rising temperature, the resilient rubber sleeve is heated and loosened to slide upward and drive the filament assemblies to contact the bulb to effectively dissipate heat.

A foam containing 30 to 95% by weight of a polyolefin-based resin and 5 to 70% by weight of a hydrophilizing agent composed of a cellulose-based powder, the surface of the foam being in a melt fractured state.

An electrically conductive paste used for forming wiring conductors, such as via holes (15) disposed on a multilayer ceramic substrate (11), is provided, wherein the temperature range, in which sintering is effected in a firing step, can be controlled relatively optimally. The electrically conductive paste contains a metal powder, a grass frit, and an organic vehicle. An inorganic component, which is not sintered at a sintering temperature capable of sintering the ceramic layers (12) included in the multilayer ceramic substrate (11) in the firing step, is disposed on particle surfaces of the metal powder. The glass frit has a softening point 150° C. to 300° C. lower than the above-described sintering temperature.

A non-woven fabric which is excellent in thermal resistance, mechanical strength, and thermal dimensional stability for applications exposed to high temperature circumstance and has an extremely large surface area and exhibit an excellent filter performance is obtained. The non-woven fabric is composed of polyimide fibers which are obtained by polycondensation of at least an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid and an aromatic diamine having a benzoxazole structure and have a fiber diameter in the range of 0.001 μm to 1 μm. The non-woven fabric is obtained by the steps of preparing a polyamic acid by polycondensation of an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid and an aromatic diamine having a benzoxazole structure, and electro-spinning the polyamic acid to form a polyimide precursor non-woven fabric; and imidizing a polyimide precursor fiber bundle.

Pollutants in air or other fluids are converted to harmless compounds by positioning a catalyst coated reticulated foam in the path of the fluid flow. The reticulated foam is a three dimensional latticework of interconnected ligaments forming a porous, open-celled structure with a large internal surface area. Internal surfaces of the reticulated foam are coated with the catalyst. Catalytic conversion efficiency is maintained by fluid heat, an internal heating source, or external sources, such as combustion processes and radiation illumination.

A catalyst 1 has a heat-resistant support 2 selected from among Al2O3, SiO2, ZrO2, and TiO2, and a first metal 4 supported on an outer surface of the support 2, and included by an inclusion material 3 containing a component of the support 2.

Disclosed are a hydrogen selenide preparation device and a method. According to the method, the hydrogen selenide is directly synthesized by hydrogen and selenium(Se), a hydrogen inlet pipeline (26) is fed into a selenium liquefaction and vaporization device (5), a primary synthetic reaction between the hydrogen and the selenium is started, synthesized an H2Se / Se / H2 mixing gas-liquid stream is fed into a filling tower-type synthesis reactor (8) and subjected to a continuous synthetic reaction, the Se in a selenium condensation separator (10) is condensed into liquid, then is separated and flows back to the synthesis reactor or the selenium liquefaction and vaporization device for continuing reacting, an H2Se / H2 mixing gas stream flows into a hydrogen selenide condensation separator (18), non-condensable gas hydrogen in the hydrogen selenide condensation separator is separated and conveyed back to the hydrogen inlet pipeline (26), the non-condensable gas hydrogen and the hydrogen are combined for supplying hydrogen, and finally, the H2Se is condensed and collected in the hydrogen selenide condensation separator.

A device to measure a radiation dose, in particular an x-ray radiation dose, which absorbs radiation and provides an absorption-conditional output signal representing a measurement for the dose, has at least one absorption structure disposed on a foil-like carrier, made from thin-film layers disposed on top of one another that form at least one thin-film diode structure that supplies the output signal.