31 results about "Type synthesis" patented technology

The invention relates to an installation and a process for the production of liquid fuels starting from a solid feedstock that contains the organic material in which:a) the solid feedstock is subjected to a gasification stage so as to convert said feedstock into synthesis gas,b) the synthesis gas is subjected to a purification treatment,c) the purified synthesis gas is subjected to a conversion stage that comprises the implementation of a Fischer-Tropsch-type synthesis so as to convert said synthesis gas into a liquid effluent and a gaseous effluent,d) the liquid effluent is fractionated so as to obtain a gaseous fraction, a naphtha fraction, a kerosene fraction and a gas oil fraction, ande) at least a portion of the naphtha fraction is recycled in gasification stage a).

The present invention relates to a process for the polyol-type synthesis of nanoparticulate magnetite starting from mixtures of Fe0 and Fe1III in the presence of a mineral acid. The magnetite particles obtainable from the process have uniform size characteristics and have even presented higher SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) values than those of magnetosomes.

The invention discloses a synthesis gas preparation system and a method thereof. The synthesis gas preparation system includes a solid oxide electrolysis cell, a feed gas supply system, a molten salt supply system and a synthesis gas mixing chamber; the solid oxide electrolysis cell includes A cathode, an anode and an electrolyte, the cathode is in contact with the gas phase of the raw material, and the anode is in contact with the molten salt mixed with carbon powder and catalyst. The present invention realizes the coupling of solid oxide electrolytic cell technology and coal gasification technology, produces CO by gasifying O2-produced in the electrolysis / co-electrolysis reaction process with carbon powder coal, and uses high-temperature molten salt as a dispersant for carbon powder, Increase the specific surface area of ​​the coal gasification reaction, thereby improving the conversion efficiency and yield of synthesis gas, reducing the energy consumption per unit of output, and can further adjust the specific ratio of the required synthesis gas; the invention is suitable for distributed synthesis gas production plants, It has the characteristics of high energy efficiency, simple operation, high safety, and mass production.

The invention provides a sulfuryl hypo-phosphono hybridation peptide and a preparation method thereof. The sulfuryl hypo-phosphono hybridation peptide has a structure represented by the formula (1), is formed by condensing sulfamic acid, amino phosphinic acid and amino acid, and can be used as medicament, enzyme inhibitor, antibacterialagent, hapten for preparing bzyme, and the like. The sulfurylhypo-phosphono hybridation peptide can be prepared in such a way that sulfamide, aldehyde or ketone, alkyl or aryl phosphine oxide react in organic solvent for a period of time, amino-acid ester or salt thereof is added in the reaction mixture in the presence of alkaline to carry out ammonolysis. The method has simple and easy-obtained materials, simple process, high synthesis efficiency, is an atomic and economic gathering-type synthesis method and can be used for preparing optical active sulfuryl hypo-phosphono hybridation peptide.

A convection-free flow-type reactor includes a reactor body. The reactor body includes a reaction chamber to house a fluid. An inlet is in communication with the reaction chamber to allow input of a reactant fluid. An outlet is in communication with the reaction chamber to allow output of a product fluid. An energy beam source device provides an energy beam to irradiate the reactant fluid in the reaction chamber. The disclosure further provides a convection-free flow-type synthesis method.

The invention relates to an indirect heating-type synthesis assembly for single crystal synthesis by using a cubic press. The indirect heating-type synthesis assembly comprises pyrophyllite powder pressing block which is internally lined with a dolomite casing. The indirect heating-type synthesis assembly is characterized in that a cylindrical metal cup made of metal niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or tungsten is arranged in the dolomite casing, an aluminum oxide ceramic high-temperature pipe is wrapped outside the cylindrical metal cup and the aluminum oxide ceramic high-temperature pipe is made of alpha-aluminum oxide and talc through high-temperature sintering; metal conducting strips are respectively arranged on the two sides of the metal cup and are connected with the metal cup; and the two ends of the dolomite casing are respectively sealed by composite conducting plugs and the composite conducting plugs are connected with the metal conducting strips. The indirect heating-type synthesis assembly uses high-melting-point metals to make the metal cup which is also used as an electric heating element, aluminum oxide ceramic materials are additionally used for making the high-temperature protection pipe, the indirect heating-type synthesis assembly is suitable for synthesizing artificial single crystals such as diamonds by using the cubic press, the requirements of higher temperature and longer heating time are satisfied, the stability of single crystal synthesis technology and equipment is improved, the losses of anvils are reduced and favorable conditions are provided for the synthesis of gem grade diamonds.

The invention provides an isomorph identification method for complex-hinge-containing kinematic chains based on topological characteristic loop codes. The isomorphic identification method comprises the following steps: first, calculating maximum loops of all excessive freedom degree vertexes according to a bi-color topological diagram adjacent matrix of the kinematic chains and to a corresponding algorithm; generating standardized bi-color topological diagram loop codes based on the maximum loops; taking the largest loop code as the topological characteristic loop code of the corresponding kinematic chain, wherein the topological characteristic loop code is in one-to-one correspondence with the kinematic chain, is unique, and represents the topological invariance of the kinematic chain; and finally, the purpose of isomorph identification can be realized via topological characteristic loop codes of two kinematic chains. The isomorph identification method has the advantages that calculation and simulation are conducted in an MATLAB; more than 3000 types of kinematic chains containing 10 or less complex hinges can be constructed when the isomorph identification method is combined with a corresponding type synthesis method; and results show that the isomorph identification method is practical, reliable and effective.