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Hydrogen selenide preparation device and method

A preparation device, hydrogen selenide technology, applied in the direction of binary selenium/tellurium compounds, etc., can solve the problems of low reaction efficiency, low reaction efficiency, and affecting the stability of the reaction process, and achieve the effect of increasing the reaction temperature and reaction rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-09-19
DALIAN LIFANG CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0010] GB1508749 and JP-A-2007-246342 are basically limited to principled technical inventions, ignoring industrial process methods and equipment configurations. As a result, the two patents adopt a kettle-type bubbling reaction method, which has low reaction efficiency and unreacted free ions with resource value h 2 unused
[0011] The problem of low reaction efficiency of the tank type bubbling reaction mode is: H 2 The effective reaction zone between gas-Se liquid vapor is limited to H 2 The gas-Se liquid-vapor contact bubbling interval lacks the support for the reactants to mix and collide with each other to continue the reaction. The updraft in the reactor entrains a large number of Se droplets, which not only fail to act as reactants, but cause pulsation in the working system Shock, affecting the stability of the reaction process

Method used

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  • Hydrogen selenide preparation device and method
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  • Hydrogen selenide preparation device and method

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0049] [Example 1] A kind of process of hydrogen selenide preparation device and method of the present invention, with figure 1 As an example to specify:

[0050] A hydrogen selenide preparation device and method is a preparation device and method for directly synthesizing hydrogen selenide from hydrogen and selenium, comprising a selenium liquefaction vaporizer, a synthesis reactor, a selenium condensation separator and a hydrogen selenide condensation separator. The selenium liquefaction vaporizer 5 is connected with a hydrogen gas inlet pipeline 26, and the outlet of the selenium liquefaction vaporizer is directly connected with the inlet of the synthesis reactor. The synthesis reactor is in the form of a packed tower reactor 8, and the filler 9 is stacked in the packed tower 8 to form a packed bed. , the outlet of the packed tower synthesis reactor is also directly connected with the entrance of the selenium condensation separator 10, and the selenium condensate reflux por...

Embodiment 2

[0077] A kind of technological process of hydrogen selenide preparation device and method of the present invention, with figure 2 As an example to specify:

[0078] A hydrogen selenide preparation device for directly synthesizing hydrogen selenide from hydrogen and selenium, comprising a selenium liquefaction vaporizer 5 , a synthesis reactor 8 , a selenium condensation separator 10 and a hydrogen selenide condensation separator 18 . The selenium liquefaction vaporizer is connected with a hydrogen gas intake pipeline 25, and the hydrogen gas intake pipeline is attached with an external heater 33. The selenium liquefaction vaporizer is used as an initial synthesis reactor for hydrogen and selenium to synthesize hydrogen selenide, and the selenium liquefaction vaporizer 5 is connected to the synthesis reactor 8 , the synthesis reactor is in the form of a packed tower reactor, which contains a packed bed 9, the outlet of the selenium liquefaction vaporizer is directly connected ...

Embodiment 3

[0086] A hydrogen selenide preparation device and method for directly synthesizing hydrogen selenide from hydrogen and selenium, with image 3 Take as an example to specify.

[0087] It contains a selenium liquefaction vaporizer 5 , a synthesis reactor 8 , a selenium condensation separator 11 and a hydrogen selenide condensation separator 18 , and the selenium liquefaction vaporizer is connected with a hydrogen inlet pipeline 26 . The outlet of the selenium liquefaction vaporizer 5 is connected with the inlet of the synthesis reactor 8 through the pipeline 34, the synthesis reactor is a packed tower reactor, and the outlet of the packed tower synthesis reactor 8 is directly connected with the inlet of the selenium condensation separator 10. One outlet of the selenium condensation separator 10 is located at the lower end of the selenium condensation separator, and this outlet is the return channel 31 of the selenium condensate, and the pipeline 31 is communicated with the selen...

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Abstract

Disclosed are a hydrogen selenide preparation device and a method. According to the method, the hydrogen selenide is directly synthesized by hydrogen and selenium(Se), a hydrogen inlet pipeline (26) is fed into a selenium liquefaction and vaporization device (5), a primary synthetic reaction between the hydrogen and the selenium is started, synthesized an H2Se / Se / H2 mixing gas-liquid stream is fed into a filling tower-type synthesis reactor (8) and subjected to a continuous synthetic reaction, the Se in a selenium condensation separator (10) is condensed into liquid, then is separated and flows back to the synthesis reactor or the selenium liquefaction and vaporization device for continuing reacting, an H2Se / H2 mixing gas stream flows into a hydrogen selenide condensation separator (18), non-condensable gas hydrogen in the hydrogen selenide condensation separator is separated and conveyed back to the hydrogen inlet pipeline (26), the non-condensable gas hydrogen and the hydrogen are combined for supplying hydrogen, and finally, the H2Se is condensed and collected in the hydrogen selenide condensation separator.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of special gas synthesis in fine chemical industry, and specifically relates to the preparation technology of hydrogen selenide, an electron gas used in semiconductors, in particular to a device and a process method for directly reacting selenium and hydrogen to form hydrogen selenide. 【Background technique】 [0002] hydrogen selenide H 2 Se is a liquefiable toxic chemical gas with a boiling point of -42°C and a melting point of -66°C. It is the precursor material for preparing infrared detector PbSe, high-power laser window ZnSe and thin film solar cell CIGS. Therefore, hydrogen selenide is an important electron gas. [0003] There are several preparation methods of hydrogen selenide, and there are two main preparation methods. One of them is the reaction of aluminum selenide with water to generate hydrogen selenide and aluminum hydroxide. The other is to directly synthesize hydrogen selenide by react...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B19/04
Inventor 王同文
Owner DALIAN LIFANG CHEM TECH
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