The invention discloses a method for synthesizing and assembling large-fragment
DNA, and relates to the technical field of
biology, the method comprises the following steps: S01, sequence splitting: splitting target large-fragment
DNA into N small-fragment
DNA with the length of 3000-5000bp, designing a 25-40bp overlapping region between adjacent fragments, and respectively introducing 30bp complementary sequences homologous with a linearized vector into the head fragment and the
tail fragment; s02, in-vitro recombination: mixing the small-fragment DNA and a linearized vector according to the
molar ratio of 1: 1 (inter-fragment) and 3: 1 (total fragment: vector), and adding
recombinase to carry out Gibson
homologous recombination; and S03, rolling circle amplification: taking a recombinant product in the step S02 as a template, adding a primer Primer-F and Phi29
DNA polymerase, and amplifying at 30 DEG C for 5-6 hours. And adding a specific
reverse primer to carry out second-round amplification by taking a first-round rolling amplification product as a template, and cyclizing through
enzyme digestion and connection. According to the method, the large-fragment
plasmid is enriched through two rounds of phi29
polymerase amplification, the conversion efficiency is improved, a complex template can be unwound through the strong strand
displacement activity of the phi29
polymerase, the single extension reaches 100 kb, the fidelity is 1000 times higher than that of Taq
enzyme, and preparation of the high-quality large-fragment
plasmid is ensured.