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42 results about "Fc-Gamma Receptor" patented technology

Receptors belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily that bind to the Fc portion of IgG molecules and play a role in the phagocytosis of opsonized bacteria.

Non-immunostimulatory antibody and compositions containing the same

The present invention relates to a non-immunostimulatory antibody which lacks antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, Fc gamma receptor binding and complement-mediated cytotoxicity. In some embodiments, the antibody contains a modified immunoglobulin G2 (IgG2) Fc region with at least one substitution in the B / C loop, FcRn binding domain, and the F / G loop. The antibody of the invention is useful in the preparation of therapeutic antibodies and pharmaceutical compositions and kits containing the same.
Owner:MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP

MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES WITH ALTERED AFFINITIES FOR HUMAN FCyRI, FCyRIIIa, AND C1q PROTEINS

Disclosed herein are GNGN and G1 / G2 antibodies that recognize and bind various FcRs and C1q. Also disclosed herein are glycan-optiminzed antibodies, predominantly of the GNGN or G1 / G2 glycoform, with enhanced Fcγ receptor binding achieved through CHO, Nicotiana benthamiana and yeast manufacturing systems. Nucleic acids encoding these antibodies, as well as expression vectors and host cells including these nucleic acids are also disclosed herein. Methods and pharmaceutical compositions including the monoclonal antibodies are provided herein for the prevention and / or therapeutic treatment of viral infections, cancers and inflammatory diseases.
Owner:MAPP BIOPHARM +1

Chimeric Fc-gamma Receptor and Method for Determination of ADCC Activity by Using the Receptor

An objective of the present invention is to provide chimeric receptors containing a mouse Fcγ receptor extracellular domain and a human Fcγ receptor transmembrane domain, or chimeric receptors containing a mouse Fcγ receptor extracellular domain and a human γ chain transmembrane domain. Another objective of the present invention is to provide methods for measuring the ADCC activity of mouse antibodies and methods of screening for mouse antibodies having ADCC activity, using the chimeric receptors.To accomplish the above-mentioned objectives, the present inventors produced chimeric molecules by fusing the extracellular domain of mouse FcγR3 or mouse FcγR4 with the transmembrane domain / intracellular domain of human γ chain or human FcγR3, and expressed the chimeric molecules in human NK92 cells. It was revealed that the ADCC activity can be induced by the chimeric receptors produced by any combination of the domains, and that the ADCC activity of mouse antibodies can be measured using the chimeric receptors of the present invention.
Owner:CHUGAI PHARMA CO LTD

Use of Fc receptor polymorphisms as diagnostics for treatment strategies for immune-response disorders

Methods for the use of Fc gamma receptor (FcγR) polymorphisms as a diagnostic for intervention with interleukin-2 (IL-2) immunotherapy are provided. The methods comprise detecting the allelic pattern of an FcγRIIIA gene or FcγRIIA gene of an individual, and determining whether the allelic pattern is predictive of a positive therapeutic response to IL-2 immunotherapy. The presence of the FcγRIIIA 158F / F homozygous genotype, and / or the presence of one or both copies of the FcγRIIIA 48L allele, and / or the presence of one or both copies of the FcγRIIA 131R allele is predictive of a positive therapeutic response to IL-2 immunotherapy, and therefore indicative of medical intervention with IL-2 immunotherapy for treatment of an immune disorder. The diagnostic method finds use in identifying those individuals whose immune function can be improved by treatment with IL-2 immunotherapy, particularly for individuals with cancer.
Owner:CHIRON CORP

Anti cd25 fc gamma receptor bispecific antibodies for tumor specific cell depletion

The present disclosure relates to a method of treating a solid tumour, wherein said method involves the use of an antibody to CD25. In particular, the antibody to CD25 is optimized for depletion of regulatory T cells (Treg) within tumours. The present invention also provides novel anti-CD25 antibodies and their combination with other anti-cancer drugs, such as immune checkpoint inhibitors, compounds that target cancer antigens or the inhibitory Fc receptor FcyR11b (CD32b).
Owner:CANCER RES TECH LTD

Anti-cd16 binding molecules

The present invention relates to binding molecules that specifically bind to the human Fc gamma receptor expressed on the surface of natural killer (NK) cells and macrophages (i.e. Fc Gamma RIIIA), and in particular binding molecules that specifically bind the A form Fc Gamma RIII but do not bind to the B form of Fc Gamma RIII, as well as to the use of such binding molecules in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. The invention further extends to polynucleotides encoding such binding molecules, host cells comprising such polynucleotides and methods of producing binding molecules of the invention using such host cells.
Owner:AFFIMED GMBH

Determination of Interactions of Constant Parts of Antibodies with FC-Gamma Receptors

The invention relates to a novel method for the exact determination of the binding of the Fc-part of IgG-antibodies to Fc-gamma receptors, and for the simultaneous examination of the antigen-specificity and the Fc-gamma-receptor activation, as well as specific materials for use in said method. The invention furthermore relates to a method for identifying substances that affect the binding of the Fc-part of IgG-antibodies to Fc-gamma receptors, on the basis of the method for the exact determination of the binding of the Fc-part.
Owner:PAUL EHRLICH INST BUNDESAMT FUR SERA & IMPFSTOFFE

Antigen-binding molecule for promoting loss of antigens

The present inventors created antigen-binding molecules containing an antigen-binding domain and an Fc-gamma-receptor-binding structure domain, wherein the molecules have human-FcRn-binding activity in an acidic pH range condition, the antigen-binding domain changes the antigen-binding activity of the antigen-binding molecules depending on the ion-concentration condition, and the Fc gamma receptor-binding domain has higher binding activity to the Fc gamma receptor in a neutral pH range condition than an Fc gamma region of a native human IgG in which the sugar chain bound at position 297 (EU numbering) is a fucose-containing sugar chain.
Owner:CHUGAI PHARMA CO LTD

Treatment strategies for immune-response disorders by using Fc receptor polymorphisms as diagnostics

The present invention provides diagnostic methods utilizing Fc gamma receptor (Fc gamma R) polymorphisms as interleukin-2 (IL-2) immunotherapeutic intervention. The method includes detecting the allelic pattern of the FcγRIIIA gene or the FcγRIIA gene in an individual and determining whether the allelic pattern predicts a positive therapeutic response to IL-2 immunotherapy. Presence of FcγRIIIA 158F / F homozygous genotype, and / or presence of one or two copies of FcγRIIIA 48L allele, and / or presence of one or two copies of FcγRIIA 131RL allele predicts immunity to IL-2 The treatment had a positive therapeutic response, thus suggesting that IL-2 immunotherapy can be used as a medical intervention for the treatment of immune diseases. The diagnostic method can be used to identify individuals, especially those with cancer, who can improve their immune function through IL-2 immunotherapy.
Owner:CHIRON CORP

Heavy Chain Constant Regions with Reduced Binding to Fc Gamma Receptors

The invention provides antibody heavy chain constant regions with a hinge region modified to reduce binding to Fcγ receptors. The modification occurs within positions 233-236 by replacement of natural residues by glycine(s) and / or deletion(s). Such modifications can reduce binding of an antibody bearing such a constant region to Fcγ receptors to background levels. The constant regions can be incorporated into any format of antibody or Fc fusion protein. Such antibodies or fusion proteins can be used in methods of treatment, particularly those in which the mechanisms of action of the antibody or Fc fusion protein is not primarily or at all dependent on effector functions, as is the case when an antibody inhibits a receptor-ligand interaction or agonizes a receptor.
Owner:REGENERON PHARM INC

Heteromultimers with reduced or silenced effector function

Provided herein are heteromultimer constructs with reduced or silenced effector function. In an embodiment is provided a heteromultimer construct comprising an IgG Fc construct having a first and a second Fc polypeptide, each Fc polypeptide comprising a modified lower hinge region wherein: the modified lower hinge region of said first Fc polypeptide comprises at least one amino acid modification, the modified lower hinge region of said second Fc polypeptide comprises at least one amino acid modification which is different from at least one amino acid modification of said first Fc polypeptide, and the IgG Fc construct displays reduced binding to all Fc Gamma receptors and to C1q protein as compared to a corresponding parent IgG Fc construct. Also provided are methods of producing such heteromultimer constructs, and methods of reducing ADCC for an antibody construct by reducing effector function.
Owner:ZHENHUO BIOPHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD

Method for treating autoimmune diseases and compositions therefor

ActiveUS20070207128A1Ameliorate any conditionTreating or ameliorating an autoimmune diseaseBiocideImmunoglobulins against animals/humansFc-Gamma ReceptorAutoimmune condition
A method of cell-based therapy for treating an autoimmune disease is disclosed. The method is directed at stimulating leukocytes and / or dendritic cells to interrupt autoimmunity in a host. The method provides a Fcγ receptor-specific complex or a complex which results in the co-crosslinking of Fcγ-chains for treating the leukocytes and / or dendritic cells which are in turn used to elicit an autoimmune interruption response in a subject with an autoimmune disease. The Fcγ receptor-specific complex and / or complex which results in the co-crosslinking of Fcγ-chains is used to treat a biological sample comprising leukocytes and / or dendritic cells from a patient, and upon reintroducing said biological sample to the patient, the pre-treated dendritic cells illicit an autoimmune interruption response in vivo.
Owner:CANADIAN BLOOD SERVICES

T cell expressing an fc gamma receptor and methods of use thereof

A T cell expressing an FC gamma receptor is provided. Accordingly there is provided a T cell genetically engineered to express a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of an Fc receptor common γ chain (FcRγ), said amino acid sequence is capable of transmitting an activating signal; and a second polypeptide comprising an extracellular ligand-binding domain of an Fcγ receptor capable of binding an Fc ligand and an amino acid sequence capable of recruiting said first polypeptide such that upon binding of said Fc ligand to said extracellular ligand-binding domain of said Fcγ receptor said activating signal is transmitted.
Owner:RAMOT AT TEL AVIV UNIV LTD

Anti cd25 FC gamma receptor bispecific antibodies for tumor specific cell depletion

The present disclosure relates to a method of treating a solid tumour, wherein said method involves the use of an antibody to CD25. In particular, the antibody to CD25 is optimized for depletion of regulatory T cells (Treg) within tumours. The present invention also provides novel anti-CD25 antibodies and their combination with other anti-cancer drugs, such as immune checkpoint inhibitors, compounds that target cancer antigens or the inhibitory Fc receptor FcyRllb (CD32b).
Owner:CANCER RES TECH LTD
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