The invention relates to a long-acting recombinant GLP-1-Fc fusion protein containing a CD47 signal as well as preparation and an application of the long-acting recombinant GLP-1-Fc fusion protein. Specifically, the invention relates to the brand-new combined fusion protein, which comprises a GLP-1 polypeptide, an Fc fragment and a CD47 signal polypeptide. The fusion protein is found to exist in atetramer form for the first time and is more stable than similar dimer Fc fusion proteins, and the half-life period in vivo is effectively prolonged. The GLP-1 and Fc fragments are mutated, so that the biological activity of GLP-1 is improved, the antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) effect is reduced, and the potential cytotoxicity and immunogenicity are reduced. Moreover, the CD47 signal polypeptide in the fusion protein is applied to the fusion protein for the first time, so that the elimination of macrophages can be reduced, and the administration frequency in a human bodycan be reduced.