The invention discloses a preparation method of engineered
extracellular vesicles for extracting and delivering functional membrane proteins. According to the preparation method of the engineered
extracellular vesicles, cells are transferred into a
cell culture dish coated with collagen or
fibronectin for
adherent culture through a
cell line for stably expressing target
membrane protein, and a continuous centrifugal purification process is combined, so that the novel engineered
extracellular vesicles can be directly formed by shearing from the surface of a
cell membrane; the method has the advantages of high yield, complete
membrane protein conformation and the like, and a large number of
extracellular vesicles loaded with functional GPCR are collected. Compared with a traditional
exosome delivery system, adverse effects on GPCR conformation and orientation caused by
internalization, acidification and other
intracellular processes are avoided, and the
structure and function of
membrane protein on a natural
cell membrane can be effectively reserved. The engineered
extracellular vesicle disclosed by the invention can be efficiently taken by recipient cells, and directional transmission of GPCR among cells is realized, so that intercellular communication is accurately regulated and controlled, and efficient extraction and directional transmission of GPCR are realized. The invention provides a brand new strategy for efficient delivery of intercellular GPCR, and has wide application prospects in the fields of basic biological research, acellular therapy and the like.