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32results about How to "Inhibition of desorption" patented technology

Synergistic antifouling material based on microstructures and antifouling active substances and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN107177050AReduced attachment sitesAvoid stuffingBiocideVessel cleaningNitriteSealant
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal corrosion protection, and relates to a synergistic antifouling material based on microstructures and antifouling active substances and a preparation method thereof. The material is composed of matrixes formed by a plurality of microstructure base units with circular shaft structures, wherein the internal lower layer of each microstructure base unit is filled with an antifouling active substance, and the internal upper layer of the microstructure base unit is filled with a sealant. The process of the preparation method comprises steps of preparing microstructures, preparing the liquid antifouling active substances and preparing the synergistic antifouling material, and adhesion of fouling organisms is prevented through synergistic anti-fouling effect of the microstructures and the anti-fouling active substances. Components of the synergistic antifouling material are simple in structure, the material contains no nitrite, phosphate or heavy metals, and metal corrosion protection and inhibition effects on bacterial growth are good; the material is environment-friendly and safe, is a novel antifouling material based on new principles and new technologies because of adoption of surface microstructure properties and the anti-fouling active substances for synergistic fouling prevention, and has good promotion and application prospects.
Owner:725TH RES INST OF CHINA SHIPBUILDING INDAL CORP

Device and method for synergistically preventing and controlling comprehensive mechanized coal mining face magnetized surfactant gas and coal dust

PendingCN111764956ARealize coordinated prevention and controlInhibition of desorptionDust removalFire preventionThermodynamicsCoal dust
The invention discloses a device and method for synergistically preventing and controlling comprehensive mechanized coal mining face magnetized surfactant gas and coal dust. The device comprises a solution compounding device, a magnetized water generating device, a pressurizing device and a spraying and injecting device, wherein the solution compounding device is connected with the magnetized water generating device through a pipeline, and the pressurizing device is respectively connected with the magnetized water generating device and the spraying and injecting device; a surfactant preparation device comprises liquid storage tanks, a rotor flow meter, a pressure pump and a main pipeline, the liquid storage tanks are connected with the rotor flow meter, the rotor flow meter is communicatedwith the main pipeline through the pressure pump, and the main pipeline is communicated with an external water supply system; and the plurality of liquid storage tanks are arranged along the liquid flowing direction of the main pipeline. According to the device and method, cooperative prevention and control of the gas and coal dust are achieved, the dust concentration can be effectively controlled while gas desorption is restrained and the gas concentration is reduced, and the working environment of a working face is improved; and the purpose that one device has multiple functions is achieved, cost is saved, and energy is saved.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Device for quickly eliminating outburst by injecting liquid nitrogen to freeze coal through bedding drill holes twice

A device for quickly eliminating outburst by injecting liquid nitrogen to freeze coal through bedding drill holes twice comprises a liquid nitrogen machine, a liquid nitrogen storage tank, a liquid nitrogen injection machine, a temperature indicator, the first bedding drill hole, the second bedding drill hole, the third bedding drill hole, the fourth bedding drill hole, the fifth bedding drill hole and the sixth bedding drill hole, wherein the first bedding drill hole, the second bedding drill hole, the third bedding drill hole, the fourth bedding drill hole, the fifth bedding drill hole and the sixth bedding drill hole are arranged in sequence from left to right along the inside of a coal layer of regional substandard validation, and wheels are arranged on the bottom of the liquid nitrogen storage tank. The device for quickly eliminating outburst by injecting liquid nitrogen to freeze coal through bedding drill holes twice is suitable for the circumstances that every time the coalface is pushed forwards 10-50m, regional validation is substandard, and the extraction blank zone exists when the bedding drill holes are adopted to extract gas. Liquid nitrogen is injected through the bedding drill holes which are constructed, coal is quickly frozen by utilizing the low-temperature property of the liquid nitrogen (-196 DEG C) to build a low-temperature (below 0 DEG C) environment, inhibit desorbing of coal gas, and lower the gas scattering speed and the gas desorption amount. Quick outburst eliminating is achieved, the problems of the extraction blank zone, long extracting time, large project volume and large cost in the process of coal layer gas extraction are efficiently solved, and coal mining operation efficiency is improved.
Owner:HENAN POLYTECHNIC UNIV

High-hardness thermoplastic polyurethane foaming coiled material and semi-continuous preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a high-hardness thermoplastic polyurethane foaming coiled material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of novel polyurethane. The semi-continuous preparation method of the high-hardness thermoplastic polyurethane foaming coiled material comprises the following steps: (1) uniformly mixing high-hardness thermoplastic polyurethane, low-hardness thermoplastic polyurethane (if any) and an auxiliary agent, and carrying out melt extrusion, calendering and rolling to obtain a precursor thermoplastic polyurethane coiled material; (2) dipping the precursor thermoplastic polyurethane coiled material in a high-pressure fluid, and carrying out low-temperature gas locking and low-temperature storage; and (3) heating, foaming, cooling and rolling to obtain the high-hardness thermoplastic polyurethane foamed coiled material. The hardness of the high-hardness thermoplastic polyurethane is 55-90 HD, and the flowing point of the high-hardness thermoplastic polyurethane is 190-208 DEG C; the hardness of the low-hardness thermoplastic polyurethane is less than 55 HD; the thickness of the precursor thermoplastic polyurethane coiled material ranges from 0.5 mm to 3 mm. The thermoplastic polyurethane foaming coiled material prepared by the method disclosed by the invention not only has higher hardness, but also has a good foam structure.
Owner:ZHEJIANG HUANLONG NEW MATERIAL SCI & TECH

Method for extracting lithium from high-sodium lithium-containing brine

The invention relates to a method for extracting lithium from high-sodium lithium-containing brine, in particular to a method for extracting lithium from a high-sodium lithium-containing solution with high yield and reducing the sodium-lithium ratio of a desorption solution, which is used for optimizing a leaching process for extracting lithium from brine of an aluminum adsorbent, and comprises the following steps: enabling the high-sodium lithium-containing solution to flow through a resin column filled with the aluminum adsorbent; enabling a salt solution containing divalent cations to flow through the resin column subjected to adsorption treatment; leach water flows through the resin column subjected to pre-washing treatment; enabling a desorption agent to flow through the eluted resin column, and collecting lithium-rich desorption liquid; and enabling the high-salt solution to flow through a resin column subjected to desorption treatment, and collecting top material effluent. According to the method, lithium is extracted from the high-sodium lithium-containing solution with high yield, the sodium-lithium ratio in the desorption solution is reduced, operational feasibility is provided for further purification and concentration of the desorption solution, and energy consumption is reduced.
Owner:JIANGSU JIUWU HITECH

A kind of thermoplastic elastomer physical foaming coil and its semi-continuous preparation method

The invention discloses a thermoplastic elastomer physically foamed roll material and a semi-continuous preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of thermoplastic elastomer foamed leather. In the semi-continuous preparation method of the thermoplastic elastomer physical foaming coil described in the present invention, by controlling the solubility content of the high-pressure fluid in the thermoplastic elastomer coil, and then performing rapid freezing and air-locking treatment on the material at a specific temperature, the high pressure is suppressed. The desorption phenomenon of the fluid, the obtained impregnated coil can be stored at low temperature for a long time or carried out long-distance transportation, and at the same time, it can perform continuous heating and foaming stably, and it will not happen like the existing technology in the process of storage or foaming Obvious high-pressure fluid escapes, and the implementability is significantly improved; the method can realize large-scale continuous production, and is safe and environmentally friendly. The invention also discloses the thermoplastic elastomer physical foaming coil prepared by the preparation method, the thickness of the product is 0.1-3mm, and the density is 0.1-0.6g / cm 3 , the size of the foaming cells is 1-200 μm, and the Shore hardness is 20-60C.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

A Coal Gas Freezing Sampler for Air Drilling

ActiveCN106840837BSolve the problem of poor freezing sampling effectAchieving hydration and freezingPreparing sample for investigationBorehole/well accessoriesRock coreEngineering
The invention discloses a coal gas freezing sampler for air drilling and belongs to the technical field of mine safety protection. The sampler comprises a vacuum insulating layer formed by hermetically welding an inner wall of a housing (6) and a liner (7) and a cooling gasket (11), a liquid nitrogen storage chamber formed by an inner cavity of the liner, a freezing chamber formed by the inner wall of the cooling jacket (11), the outer wall of a cone-shaped rock core tube (12) and an end cover (14), an insulating sampling chamber formed by the inner cavity of the cone-shaped rock core tube (12) and a closed water container formed by a piston (13) and the cone-shaped rock core tube (12). The sampler disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the problem that the freezing and sampling effect is relatively poor as the water content of a coal sample in an air drilling process is low is effectively solved by means of a method of pre-storing water in the closed water container, and liquid nitrogen in the liquid nitrogen storage chamber is automatically released into the freezing chamber through a second one-way valve to moisturize and freeze a coal sample, so that the sampler is simple to operate and short in sampling time.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Kitchen garbage for obstructing vegetable-core root systems from absorbing and transferring ciprofloxacin

The invention discloses kitchen garbage for obstructing vegetable-core root systems from absorbing and transferring ciprofloxacin and relates to the technical field of antibiotic pollution control. The invention comprises the following steps: (SS01) sorting and separation: sorting out kitchen garbage containing organic matters; (SS02) use of solids: using the solids to prepare solid fertilizers; (SS03) filtration of liquids: filtering the liquids; (SS04) extraction of organic acid: extracting the organic acid in the liquids; (SS05) detection and regulation of PH value of the organic acid: regulating the PH value of the organic acid to be in the range of 3.2-3.3; (SS06) package of organic acid: packaging in a sealed bottle body. The kitchen garbage disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that by extraction of the organic acid in the kitchen garbage, regulation of the PH value of the organic acid and use of low-concentration organic acid, the desorption of the vegetable-core root systems for the ciprofloxacin can be inhibited, so that the vegetable-core root systems can be obstructed from absorbing and transferring the ciprofloxacin and the problem of higher manufacturing cost of the existing materials for obstructing the vegetable-core root systems from absorbing and transferring the ciprofloxacin is solved.
Owner:FOSHAN UNIVERSITY

Solidifying agent suitable for strongly acidic composite heavy metal polluted soil and its production and use method

The invention discloses a curing agent applicable to strong acidic compound heavy metal polluted soil as well as production and application methods. The curing agent is prepared from the following materials in percentage by mass: 30 percent to 55 percent of steel slag powder, 20 percent to 50 percent of quicklime powder and 5 percent to 30 percent of phosphate-loaded humic acid powder particles. The curing agent disclosed by the invention has the advantages that firstly, the migration property of heavy metal and toxin leaching quantity in the heavy metal polluted soil can be remarkably reduced; especially, the curing agent is applicable to an acidic polluted site with high heavy metal content and more pollutant types; after the polluted soil is repaired, the soil can be used as an environment-friendly type material for recycling; environment risks caused by secondary development and utilization of the polluted site are remarkably reduced; meanwhile, the curing agent has the advantages of easiness of obtaining the raw materials, low cost, simplicity in preparation, convenience for utilization and stable effect, and can be popularized and applied to curing and stabilized repairing of the compound polluted site in a large scale.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Stabilization treatment method for iron-antimony waste residues

The invention belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and particularly relates to a stabilization treatment method for iron-antimony waste residues. According to the method, an anaerobic environment is created by deoxidizing to prevent ferrous ions from being oxidized, the pH value of the iron-antimony waste residue suspension is adjusted to enable more ferrous ions to be adsorbed on the surface of the iron-antimony waste residue, and ferrous salt serving as a reducing agent can promote crystal conversion of amorphous ferric hydroxide in the iron-antimony waste residue to crystalline lepidocrocite or goethite. Active oxygen substances can be formed in the crystal conversion process of iron, so that trivalent antimony in the iron-antimony waste residues is oxidized under the condition that an exogenous oxidizing agent is not added to generate pentavalent antimony, and the toxicity of antimony is reduced; moreover, due to the generation of the crystalline lepidocrocite or goethite, antimony adsorbed on the surface of the iron-antimony waste residue is embedded into crystal lattices of stable iron minerals to inhibit desorption of antimony ions, the mobility and toxicity of antimony in the iron-antimony waste residue are reduced, the stability of the iron-antimony waste residue is improved, and the stabilized iron-antimony waste residue can stably exist under weak acid and alkaline conditions.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH +1

Device and method for rapid outburst elimination of frozen coal body injected with liquid nitrogen into bedding drilling for secondary utilization

A device for quickly eliminating outburst by injecting liquid nitrogen to freeze coal through bedding drill holes twice comprises a liquid nitrogen machine, a liquid nitrogen storage tank, a liquid nitrogen injection machine, a temperature indicator, the first bedding drill hole, the second bedding drill hole, the third bedding drill hole, the fourth bedding drill hole, the fifth bedding drill hole and the sixth bedding drill hole, wherein the first bedding drill hole, the second bedding drill hole, the third bedding drill hole, the fourth bedding drill hole, the fifth bedding drill hole and the sixth bedding drill hole are arranged in sequence from left to right along the inside of a coal layer of regional substandard validation, and wheels are arranged on the bottom of the liquid nitrogen storage tank. The device for quickly eliminating outburst by injecting liquid nitrogen to freeze coal through bedding drill holes twice is suitable for the circumstances that every time the coalface is pushed forwards 10-50m, regional validation is substandard, and the extraction blank zone exists when the bedding drill holes are adopted to extract gas. Liquid nitrogen is injected through the bedding drill holes which are constructed, coal is quickly frozen by utilizing the low-temperature property of the liquid nitrogen (-196 DEG C) to build a low-temperature (below 0 DEG C) environment, inhibit desorbing of coal gas, and lower the gas scattering speed and the gas desorption amount. Quick outburst eliminating is achieved, the problems of the extraction blank zone, long extracting time, large project volume and large cost in the process of coal layer gas extraction are efficiently solved, and coal mining operation efficiency is improved.
Owner:HENAN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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