The present application relates to the technical field of contaminated
soil remediation, and discloses a composite
reagent for
neutralization and
passivation remediation of
antimony mine acid soil and application thereof, which comprises finely ground
blast furnace slag powder,
ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and
carbide slag. The present application utilizes the
solid phase micro-interface
acid etching mechanism among the components to pre-activate the
alumina tetrahedral site on the surface of the
slag, eliminate the hydration
induction period, and solve the kinetic mismatch problem caused by the difference in
dissolution rate of the easily
soluble iron salt and the insoluble slag in the
soil remediation process. The present application builds a crystalline environment of poor
sulfur calcium aluminate, makes the
antimony acid root ions in the soil enter the mineral lattice as a structural replacement component, realizes atomic-level chemical solidification of the
antimony pollutants, reduces the antimony leaching concentration of the remediated soil under the condition of
acid rain leaching, and utilizes the trace reducing components of the
carbide slag to synergistically inhibit the generation of highly toxic
pentavalent antimony, thereby realizing long-term and safe remediation of the acid soil.