This invention discloses a method for treating highly
hydrochloric acid wastewater from the
rare earth industry by recycling
hydrochloric acid, belonging to the field of
rare earth metallurgical
wastewater treatment and
resource recovery technology. The method includes the following steps: first, homogenizing the
wastewater, followed by primary membrane
filtration to remove the extractant and secondary membrane
filtration to remove impurities; then,
tertiary membrane
forced circulation for extractant-water separation; and finally, deep purification through
ion exchange to complete the treatment. This invention provides a method for treating highly
hydrochloric acid wastewater from the
rare earth industry by recycling hydrochloric acid. This method has strong
acid resistance and adaptability, requires no
reagent adjustment, achieves thorough extractant and
impurity removal, has a high resource recycling rate, achieves zero
discharge, has strong process stability, good
shock resistance, and high industrial adaptability, enabling large-scale industrial application. It solves the problems of high
reagent consumption, incomplete hydrochloric acid
recovery, easy membrane and resin
fouling, waste of extractant resources, and easy secondary
pollution in existing treatments of highly hydrochloric acid wastewater from the rare earth industry.