Disclosed is a building material cutting device with a dust removal effect. The building material cutting device with the dust removal effect comprises a bearing plate. A working box is fixedly connected with the top of the bearing plate, a cut material opening is formed in the top of the working box, and separating plates are fixedly connected with the two sides of the top of the inner wall of the working box. First air cylinders are fixedly connected with the tops of the face-to-face sides of the separating plates, clamping blocks are fixedly connected with the output ends of the first air cylinders, a screen plate is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the face-to-face sides of the separating plates, and inclined plates are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the separating plates. A waste material collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the working box. According to the building material cutting device with the dust removal effect, due to the fact that a controller, the working box, the cut material opening, the first air cylinders, the clamping blocks, the screen plate, the waste material collecting box, dust hoods, dust suction pipes, second connecting pipes, an exhaust fan, a first connecting pipe, an air outlet pipe, a purifying box and an exhaust pipe are arranged, the effect that particle dust and large-particle waste materials can be processed at the same time is achieved.