Methods and compositions for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders
a technology for gastrointestinal disorders and compositions, applied in the field of methods and compositions for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, can solve the problems of patients with ibs, tremendous unmet medical needs, and reduced quality of life of patients
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[0209] The peptides of the invention bind to the guanylate cyclase (GC-C) receptor, a key regulator of fluid and electrolyte balance in the intestine and kidney. When stimulated, this receptor, which is located on the apical membrane of the intestinal epithelial surface, causes an increase in intestinal epithelial cyclic GMP (cGMP). This increase in cGMP is believed to cause a decrease in water and sodium absorption and an increase in chloride and potassium ion secretion, leading to changes in intestinal fluid and electrolyte transport and increased intestinal motility. The intestinal GC-C receptor possesses an extracellular ligand binding region, a transmembrane region, an intracellular protein kinase-like region and a cyclase catalytic domain. Proposed functions for the GC-C receptor are the fluid and electrolyte homeostasis, the regulation of epithelial cell proliferation and the induction of apoptosis (Shaibhubhai 2002 Curr Opin Drug Dis Devel 5:261-268).
[0210] In addition to b...
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