The invention discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving low-cost high-quality rosin production process, which comprises the steps of: firstly carrying out turpentine impurity removal and liquification working procedure: firstly adding a little dissolving oil (5-10%) to turpentine, carrying out pressure filtration with a spiral filter press to remove main mechanical impurities in turpentine, heating refined turpentine at 50-70 DEG C, carrying out pressure filtration with a chamber filter press to further separate the mechanical impurities of turpentine, and inputting the purified turpentine liquid to a turpentine liquid storage tank; and then carrying out turpentine liquid distillation working procedure: inputting the purified turpentine liquid to a distillation tank, separating out rosin and turpentine oil, inputting the turpentine liquid with turpentine oil separated into a reaction kettle, carrying out reduced-pressure distillation to distill heavy turpentine oil, then keeping on heating to gasify the rosin liquid, condensing the rosin vapor into rosin liquid, and inputting to a rosin finished product storage tank. The production line equipment comprises the filter press, the turpentine liquid storage tank, the distillation tank, the reaction kettle, the rosin finished product storage tank, a heavy oil storage tank, a turpentine oil storage tank and a heavy turpentine oil storage tank.