The invention provides a
smelting method of
molten steel, and belongs to the field of
smelting. Comprising the following steps:
smelting molten iron in a converter to obtain first
molten steel; converter tapping is conducted on the first
molten steel, converter
slag washing and converter alloying are conducted in the converter tapping process, low-gear bottom
argon blowing is conducted, and second molten steel is obtained; the second molten steel is subjected to converter
slag modification and high-grade bottom
argon blowing, and third molten steel is obtained; and determining the refining process of the third molten steel according to the content relationship between the actual components and the theoretical components of the third molten steel to obtain the molten steel for low-
carbon steel and peritectic steel. By optimizing a converter tapping process and an alloying process, the melting effect of the
alloy and the carburant is improved; refining
argon pre-blowing is moved forwards to the converter, so that the operations of
station-arriving argon pre-blowing,
station-arriving sample taking and
station-arriving sample waiting can be directly canceled in the refining process, and alloying component adjustment is directly performed according to the components of the sample behind the converter. Therefore, the refining operation is greatly simplified, the refining
treatment time is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.