The invention discloses a platform type horizontal plane planar motion mechanism. The motion mechanism comprises a mechanism frame 14, a straight bearing 8, a
roller bearing 15, a
ball screw 11 and a swaying
servo motor 20, wherein the mechanism frame is connected with an auxiliary trailer 10; an
encoder 17 and a swaying frame 9 are connected with the mechanism frame 14 through the straight bearing 8 and the
roller bearing 15 to form a swaying component; a composite bearing 12, a worm gear 13, a circumferential guide rail 6, a yawing
servo motor 18, an
encoder 19 and a connecting plate 5 are connected with the swaying frame 9 through the worm gear 13 to form a yawing component; the distance between a front connecting rod and a rear connecting rod 3 can be adjusted by a positive and negative screw 4; the lengths of the connecting rods 3 can be adjusted by a trapezoidal lead screw 7; and the upper ends of the front connecting rod and the rear connecting rod 3 are connected with the connecting plate 5, while the lower parts are connected with a joint 1, a
force balance 2 and a ship model 16. A
linear motion guide rail consisting of the straight line bearing and the
roller bearing is adopted in the swaying component, so the swaying component has the
advantage of high stability, large amplitude, and high precision. A rotary mechanism consisting of the composite bearing, the circumferential guide rail, the worm gear and a worm is used as the yawing moving component, so that the yawing moving component has the advantages of stable rotation, wide range of rotation angle, large torque, high self-locking property and high accuracy. The distance between the front connecting rod and the rear connecting rod and the lengths of the connecting rods are adjusted by using the positive and negative screw and the trapezoidal lead screw, so the mechanism has the advantages of convenience, accuracy and suitability for ship models with various specifications.