228results about How to "Exact number" patented technology

A card shuffling system and method operates with four card hoppers arranged into first and second pairs. In the operation of the system, a first pair of card hoppers holds approximately two halves of a deck, which are then selectively interlaced together and supplied to the other pair of hoppers with the cards interlaced first into one of the second pair of hoppers and then into the other. The cards then are selectively interlaced from the hoppers of the second pair of hoppers back to the hoppers of the first pair of hoppers, with the operation being repeated, if desired.

The present invention provides an object measuring apparatus capable of performing high-speed process and accurately counting the number of a plurality of objects even in the case where the plurality of objects pass a boundary line simultaneously. The object measuring apparatus extracts motion vectors at a plurality of times in each of a plurality of positions on a boundary line on the basis of a plurality of images. The object measuring apparatus obtains at least one integral value by integrating components perpendicular to the boundary line of the motion vectors. As the at least one integral value, for example, an integral value derived by integrating the perpendicular components of one of positive and negative signs is obtained. The object measuring apparatus calculates the number of moving objects (people and the like) passing the boundary line on the basis of the integral value.

An electronic endoscope has a light guide for leading a light and a solid-state image sensor for capturing an image of a human body cavity during illumination. In inspecting the number of broken optical fibers in the light guide, a cap is attached to a distal portion of the electronic endoscope. The cap has a test chart. The solid-state image sensor captures an image of the test chart which is illuminated with the light transmitted through the light guide. A photometric circuit calculates an average luminance value “Y” of the test chart from a chart image signal. A broken fiber number calculator calculates the number “N” of broken optical fibers that satisfies N=M×(1−Y / I). “Y” represents an average luminance value of the test chart. “I” represents an ideal average luminance value when all optical fibers are conducting, and “M” represents the total number of the optical fibers.

A memory controller that has an error correction number correspondence table that stores an error threshold level in correspondence with an error correction number; an error threshold level storage section that stores an error threshold level for each block; an uncorrected number measurement section that measures an uncorrected number of an error correction for each block; an error threshold level modification section that, each time an uncorrected number of a certain block exceeds a predetermined number, modifies the error threshold level of the block; an encoder that performs encoding processing of data stored in memory cells belonging to each block with an error correction number that is based on an error threshold level and the error correction number correspondence table; and a decoder that performs decoding processing of data.

A radar device uses a transmission signal outputted from a transmission antenna and a reception signal as an incoming wave reflected from a target object through an arrangement of reception antennas for estimating an angle of the incoming wave. An incoming wave estimation process stores a threshold for each beat frequency of the beat signal, and distinguishes the incoming wave in a signal space from the incoming wave in a non-signal space using the threshold. The estimation process facilitates an accurate estimation of the incoming wave in MUSIC method, ESPRIT method or the like.

Aspects of the present invention allow for real-time people monitoring method and system for estimation of the size and flow density of a given group of people located in a given area of space. The method and system may be used to monitor live or recorded camera input, foreground segmentation, human tracking, height estimation, and dwell estimation. In particular, human detection may be achieved using a spatio-temporal variance analysis calculation methodology for moving target detection.

The present invention relates to mitigating the effects of distortions in pulse shape and energy of spectrum from gamma ray and / or neutron detectors. In one embodiment, the present invention uses pattern recognition techniques to identify and separate various distortions in the pulse shape and energy to obtain a better estimate of the true number of pulses of specific energies which are characteristic of the radioactive materials present. Additionally, autoregressive models, pulse filtering and pattern recognition methods are used to obtain more accurate pulse characterization. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of detecting a material comprising the steps of deriving an energy spectrum from nuclear radiation detected from the material, processing the energy spectrum for enhancing the energy spectrum, extracting one or more features from the enhanced energy spectrum, and classifying the material based on the one or more features.

A remote track editor system, method, and computer readable medium is provided to remotely edit track flows and recipes of semiconductor processing tools. The editor system includes a processing track, a track controller, and a remote track editor for remotely editing recipes of at least one semiconductor processing tool. The editor system communicates with remote terminals and accesses multiple flows and recipes stored on network databases through a SECS / GEM interface. The remote track editor edits recipes without interrupting the process track and correctly renumbers line and flow numbers of the recipes when editing, deleting, or inserting steps. The remote track editor also performs side-by-side comparisons of multiple recipes, verifies the contents of recipes to master recipes, and provides indicators of mismatches.

A display device in which a light shielding film is formed so as not to increase the number of steps and its cost, is provided. The display device of the present invention includes a monitor element for controlling influence on a light-emitting element due to temperature change and change with time and a TFT for driving the monitor element, and the TFT for driving the monitor element is provided so as not to be overlapped with the monitor element. The display device of the present invention includes a first light shielding film provided so as not to be overlapped with a first electrode of the monitor element, and a second light shielding film provided so as to be overlapped with an outer edge portion of the first electrode.

In a method and a mammography device, a virtual mask is created from an x-ray image of the breast for positioning the breast for a biopsy. The mask reproduces the image region covered by the breast tissue. A region targeted for the biopsy, and located within the breast tissue, is marked in the mask. The breast is then positioned for the biopsy in the mammography device between a support plate and a compression plate, the compression plate being provided with a recess for introducing the biopsy instrument therethrough. The mask and the compression plate are superimposed to cause the marked region to be located within this recess. The breast is then moved until the position and the contour thereof substantially coincide with the position and contour of the mask.

A particle measuring system and method is capable of separating particles on a size-by-size basis and measuring the number and size of the particles one by one on a real time basis. The particle measuring system includes a sampling device for guiding a stream of an aerosol containing particles suspended in a gas, an analysis device for separating one by one the particles contained in the aerosol, a filter for filtering out the particles contained in the aerosol to produce a filtered gas, a saturating device for saturating the filtered gas with working liquid to thereby produce a saturated gas, a condensing device for condensing the saturated gas to produce liquid droplets each having a nucleus formed of one of the particles, and an optical particle counter for calculating the number and size of the particles contained in the liquid droplets.

A circuit delay monitoring apparatus has a ring oscillator with a plurality of delay elements, a signal transition being propagated through the delay elements of the ring oscillator, and a plurality N of sampling points being distributed around the ring oscillator. Selection circuitry selects, in dependence on the indication of the current location of the signal transition generated by the fine sampling circuitry, one of the M transition counter circuits whose associated location is greater than said predetermined amount from the current location of the signal transition. Output generation circuitry then generates a count indication for a reference time period dependent on a sampled count value of the transition counter circuit selected by the selection circuitry, the indication of the current location of the signal transition within the ring oscillator, and reference count data relating to the start of the reference time period.

Embodiments of the present invention recite a method and system for allocating memory resources. In one embodiment, a control component coupled with a memory device determines that a data buffer adjacent to a boundary of a first FIFO queue does not contain current data. The control component also determines that a second data buffer of a second FIFO queue adjacent to the boundary does not contain current data. The control component then automatically shifts the boundary to include the second data buffer in the first FIFO queue.

The present invention provides a mobile communication system in which a target Radio Network Controller can decide the PtP method or PtM method correctly, and notify that the contents data of an MBMS service starts to be transferred to the radio terminal. A source Radio Network Controller sets up the relevant information of the MBMS service joined by a radio terminal in a Relocation Required message, and transmits it to an SGSN4. The SGSN4 transmits a Relocation Request message to the target Radio Network Controller. The target Radio Network Controller sets up the radio resources to perform the communication with the radio terminal, and stores the relevant information of the MBMS service in the Relocation Required message in memory.

The present invention provides a method for recycling / reclaiming a monitor wafer and a method for testing a manufacturing process. The method for recycling / reclaiming the monitor wafer, among other steps, includes providing a monitor wafer having a number of front surface defects thereon (110), and annealing the monitor wafer in a presence of an inert gas to correct one or more of the number of front surface defects (150).

A method of determining clusters of data within a dataset, the dataset is represented by a plurality of multidimensional data entries, the method comprises (a) spanning a space, represented by a plurality of points; (b) determining a density function over the space;(c) associating a potential to the density function; (d) locating a plurality of local minima of the potential; and (e) for each of the plurality of local minima, attributing at least one of the points; thereby determining clusters of data within the dataset.

A method for forming a substantially solid product containing a desired quantum of bioparticle, the method comprising (a) providing a sample of bioparticle in liquid form; (b) selecting a desired quantum of the bioparticle; and (c) forming a substantially solid product containing the desired quantum of the bioparticle, wherein the product is capable of being transferred between containers in its solid form without loss of bioparticle, and wherein the product is capable of releasing the bioparticle in a liquid.

A configurator tool, method, program product and service for configuring an optical network wherein an input device is used to input a proposed configuration of the optical network where the proposed configuration is different from the present configuration. A processor evaluates the proposed configuration of the optical network and determines needed components to complete the proposed configuration. An output device provides a listing of needed components determined by the processor. The output device may include automatically ordering the needed components from suppliers. In one embodiment, the processor may design several variations of the proposed configuration, and optimize the design.

Various items of data collected at different process steps are associated on production sites where traceability is hard to conduct. A quality control apparatus controls a manufacturing process in order to manufacture products of predetermined quality, including a data storing part which collects measurement data measured by multiple devices disposed in a manufacturing process and stores the collected measurement data along with measured time or collected time; and a scheduler which associates the measurement data of the devices with each other in consideration of dead time generated between the devices at measured time or collected time.

It is an object of the present invention to solve the problem of a drop in precision in conventional systems using a square pyramid type five-hole probe due to the drop in atmospheric pressure in high altitude ranges, and to provide a wide velocity range flight velocity vector measurement system that can prevent a drop in measurement precision. Furthermore, it is also an object of the present invention to provide a method for eliminating the effects of detection fluctuations caused by adhering water droplets, ice particles or dust in a wide velocity range flight velocity vector measurement system. The flight velocity vector measurement probe of the present invention comprises means in which a static pressure hole is formed in the tube wall surface of the probe, so that a static pressure value is obtained from the pressure detected by this static pressure hole, the Mach number M is calculated on the basis of an equation approximated by a fourth-order polynomial of the static pressure / total pressure signal and the angle of attack, and in cases where an abnormal detection value is detected, this is replaced by the preceding detection value.

A largest eigenvalue is determined among eigenvalues corresponding to a correlation matrix indicating correlations between a plurality of channels receiving incoming radar waves from an object that reflects a radar wave as a reference eigenvalue λ1. A ratio Rλi (=10 log 10(λi / λ1)) is calculated of each eigenvalue λ2 to λN to the reference eigenvalue λ1. Eigenvalues among the reference eigenvalue λ1 and the eigenvalues λ2 to λN of which the eigenvalue ratio Rλi is greater than a noise threshold TH are identified as eigenvalues in signal space. Eigenvalues of which the eigenvalue ratio Rλi is equal to the noise threshold TH or less are identified as eigenvalues in noise space. The number of eigenvalues identified as the eigenvalues in signal space is counted as the number of arrival signals.

A passenger counter that counts the number of persons who get on / off a vehicle comprising an imaging unit 2 installed at an inside of a vehicle platform; a setting unit 31 configured to set an inner area I corresponding to a passage inside the vehicle, one outer areas B surrounding the inner area I and inside the vehicle and other outer area A surrounding the inner area I and outside the vehicle; and a count determination unit 35 configured to count the number of persons who move from one outer area A(B) to the other outer area B(A) through the inner area I while a door of the platform is opened, not to count the number of persons while the door is closed, and to perform processing of determining a person existing in the inner area I when the opened (closed) door is closed (opened) to be counted.

Systems and methods of the present disclosure are directed to optics used in absorption cell spectrometers. The absorption cell includes a plurality of mirrors arranged in a manner such that a detection light traverses multiple passes through the fluid within the absorption cell. In some implementations, the detection light is reflected by the plurality of mirrors to form optical paths in more than one plane. In some implementations, the orientation of the mirrors are aligned with specific orientations to provide the desired optical path to the detection light. In one or more embodiments, an alignment apparatus can be used to pre-align the mirrors before they are placed within the absorption cell. The alignment apparatus includes an aperture plate and an adjustable mount to mount one or more mirrors. The mirrors are aligned based on reflected images on the aperture plate laser light incident on the mirrors.

The invention relates to a method of counting a total number of mobile stations (114) in a radio access network (100), the method comprising: transmitting a counting request to said mobile stations (114); receiving first connection requests from mobile stations (114) being in idle mode; transmitting in response to said first connection requests a response message to each mobile station (114) in idle mode, the response message instructing each of the mobile stations (114) to terminate transmitting of further connection requests; determining the total number of mobile stations (114) by analyzing the number of received first connection requests of the mobile stations (114) being in idle mode.

A system, apparatus, and method for analyzing photon emission data to discriminate between photons emitted by transistors and photons emitted by background sources. The analysis involves spatial and / or temporal correlation of photon emissions. After correlation, the analysis may further involve obtaining a likelihood that the correlated photons were emitted by a transistor. After correlation, the analysis may also further involve assigning a weight to individual photon emissions as a function of the correlation. The weight, in some instances, reflecting a likelihood that the photons were emitted by a transistor. The analysis may further involve automatically identifying transistors in a photon emission image.

An electronic appliance includes a microphone which detects a clapping sound, an edge signal extractor, an edge pulse generator and a judgment processing circuit. The judgment processing circuit generates a first gate having a first time width to detect whether or not a second clapping sound has been generated after elapse of a first predetermined time from a first time when the microphone detects a first clapping sound and the edge pulse generator generates the first edge pulse corresponding to the first clapping sound. Subsequently, the judgment processing circuit generates a second gate having a second time width to detect whether or not a third clapping sound has been generated after elapse of a second predetermined time from a second time when the edge pulse generator generates the second edge pulse corresponding to the second clapping sound.