The invention provides a crop monitoring device for intelligent agricultural planting. The device comprises a combined box, wherein a through receding groove is formed in the inner wall of the obverse side of the combined box, the bottom surface of the combined box is fixedly connected with a base box, a main controller is fixedly installed on the obverse side of the base box, and a capturing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the top of the combined box. According to the crop monitoring device, the combined box, the receding groove, the capturing mechanism and a luring mechanism cooperate with one another and are controlled by the main controller in a unified mode, agricultural pests are lured into the combined box, then striking plates which suddenly rotate at a high speed and are located inside the capturing mechanism are utilized to collide with the agricultural pests, and the agricultural pests are dizzy or are killed to fall to a combined bearing plate, so that the early-period collection capture and killing operation of the agricultural pests is achieved. Compared with two existing agricultural pest monitoring devices, the crop monitoring device has the advantages that the pests are complete and convenient to identify, a specific collecting capturing and killing structure is not affected by the use time and the environment, and a novel operation mode is created.