The invention discloses a low-
voltage distribution network power failure area studying and judging method based on graph neural network and fuzzy
feature fusion, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting multi-source measurement data, carrying out the normalization,
time alignment and feature construction, and forming node features; modeling the abnormal degree of the measured data based on a
fuzzy membership function, and fusing multi-dimensional observation information by using soft union operation to generate a user side-superior side multi-source fuzzy evidence; introducing a time decay
adjacency matrix, a node type embedding matrix and a
power balance consistency constraint, and establishing a power distribution network dynamic representation model based on a space-time diagram neural network; and the node features are input into a double-task output structure, so that intelligent identification and user-level research and judgment of the power failure area are realized. According to the method, a fuzzy evidence
fusion mechanism and a physical consistency constraint mechanism are introduced into a space-time diagram neural network framework, a dynamic multi-layer research and judgment
system for the low-
voltage power distribution network is constructed, and collaborative optimization of a data layer, a model layer and a reasoning layer is achieved.