The invention discloses a pressure storage type fire extinguishing device. The fire extinguishing device comprises fire extinguishing bottles, electrical explosion devices, valve bodies, siphons, fire extinguishing pipelines, a control terminal, a cable assembly, a flame detector, an infrared thermal imaging detector and a temperature and pressure detector, and fire extinguishing agents are stored in the fire extinguishing bottles; the electrical explosion devices are connected with the valve bodies through threads; the valve bodies are connected with the fire extinguishing bottles through threads, and tank body sealing is achieved; nitrogen or air is stored in sealed cavities formed by the fire extinguishing agents, the fire extinguishing bottles, the siphons and the valve bodies; a pressure gauge is installed on one side of each diaphragm sealing type valve body; the valve bodies are connected with the siphons through threads and connected with the fire extinguishing pipelines; and the control terminal is provided with the infrared thermal imaging detector, the temperature and pressure detector and the flame detector. By cooperating with a fire extinguishing method, the device not only has the advantages of being convenient and fast to operate, safe, efficient and the like, but also can achieve multiple times of effective fire extinguishing.