The invention relates to a diesel, in particular to an explosion-proof diesel, which is applicable to anti-explosion power devices on various fixed and mobile equipment underground coal mine, solving the problems that no explosion-proof diesel product exists in domestic market, while the imported explosion-proof diesel has complicated structure, high price, long lead time of components and parts, untimely service, high maintenance costs and the like. The invention comprises a diesel body, a cooling system, a fuel supply system, an exhaust system and an air intake system, wherein, the cooling system, the fuel supply system, the exhaust system and the air intake system are connected with the diesel body assortatively; an exhaust manifold and an exhaust pipe in the exhaust system are all provided with water jackets; an outlet of the exhaust pipe is connected with a waste gas processing box; the air intake pipeline of the air intake system is provided with an air intake barrier; the invention is further provided with an air starter and protection system. The invention solves the problems of difficult assortment, difficult maintenance and long period of vulnerable components of imported machine types; the air starter and protection system adopts a compressed air starter to start and has the advantages of safety and reliability, convenient maintenance under the mine; the air exhaust is safer and the discharging is effectively reduced.