231results about How to "Large fluctuations" patented technology

Techniques for transmitting voice/data and packet data services such that packet data transmissions have less impact on voice/data transmissions. In one aspect, voice/data and packet data can be multiplexed within a transmission interval such that the available resources are efficiently utilized. In another aspect, the amount of variation in the total transmit power from a base station is controlled to reduce degradation to transmissions from this and other base stations. In a specific method for concurrently transmitting a number of types of data, a first data type (e.g., voice, overhead, and some data) and a second data type are respectively processed in accordance with first and second signal processing schemes to generate first and second payloads, respectively. First and second partitions are then defined in a transmission interval. The first and second payloads are time multiplexed into the first and second partitions, respectively, and the multiplexed payloads are transmitted.

Disclosed is an apparatus for autonomously compressing, phase-compensating and waveform-shaping an ultrashort light pulse that is fast and high in sensitivity in compensating for phase fluctuations and allows the use of a usual laser light source that is low in light intensity and has large temporal fluctuations in phase. The apparatus comprises: a pulsed light source (2); a spectroscopic spatial dispersing device (4) for spatially dispersing a light pulse (3) emitted from the pulsed light source (2) into spectral components thereof; a spatial light modulator (5) for adding a phase to each of the spectral components of the spatially dispersed light pulse (3); a multiplexer (6) for combining the phase added spectral components of the light pulse (3) together to form a composite output light pulse (7); a modified SPIDER device (8) for forming a spectral interference figure from a portion of the composite output light pulse (7); and a feedback device (9) for detecting a spectral phase from the spectral interference figure and feeding a signal representing a difference between the detected spectral phase and a pre-established phase back to the spatial light modulator (5). The modified SPIDER device (8) comprises: a pulsed light source for a chirped light pulse (8a); a delay unit (8c) for delaying a light pulse (8b) from the pulsed light source (8a) with an adjustable delay time; a dispersive medium (28) for forming a chirped light pulse (29) from the light pulse whose delay time is adjusted by the delay unit (8c); a replica pulse former (24) for forming from a portion of the output light pulse (7) a pair of replica light pulses (24a, 24b) one delayed after the other; a nonlinear optical crystal (31) for frequency-mixing the two replica pulses (24a, 24b) with the chirped light pulse (29); a spectrometer (8e) for forming an interference figure of the resultant two frequency-mixed replica light pulses; and an image reader (8f) for reading the interference figure of the two frequency-mixed replica light pulses.

A pre-coding method for a MIMO system and an apparatus using the same are described. In the method, a receiver determines a corresponding codebook from a multi-codebook including multiple codebooks according to a location of a resource block, selects a corresponding codeword index from the determined codebook and transmits the index to a transmitter; the transmitter determines the corresponding codebook from the multi-codebook including multiple codebooks according to the location of the resource block where transmission data is to be transmitted, selects a corresponding codeword from the determined codebook according to the codeword index and performs pre-coding for the transmission data with the selected codeword. The pre-coding is performed with the multi-codebook in the present invention, which increases a diversity of pre-coding matrixes, so dynamic fluctuation range of a equivalent channel is improved and thus the performance of multi-user scheduling is enhanced effectively.

For the purpose of preventing a pressure difference from occurring between an interior of an FOUP and an exterior at the time of purging the interior of the FOUP, a communication path that communicates with the exterior of the FOUP and the interior of an outlet path is provided with respect to the outlet path that extends from a table side outlet port which is disposed on a table on which the FOUP is placed, and an external atmosphere is introduced to the outlet path through the communication path when a pressure difference starts occurring between the interior and the exterior of the FOUP.

The present invention provides a LiCoO₂-containing powder comprising LiCoO₂ having a stoichiometric composition via heat treatment of a lithium cobalt oxide and a lithium buffer material to make equilibrium of a lithium chemical potential therebetween: a lithium buffer material which acts as a Li acceptor or a Li donor to remove or supplement Li-excess or Li-deficiency, coexisting with a stoichiometric lithium metal oxide; and a method for preparing a LiCoO₂-containing powder. Further, provided is an electrode comprising the above-mentioned LiCoO₂-containing powder as an active material, and a rechargeable battery comprising the same electrode.

The present invention enables production of a LiCoO₂ electrode active material which has improved high-temperature storage properties and high-voltage cycling properties, and is robust in composition fluctuation in the production process. Therefore, the present invention provides advantages such as reduction of time and labor required for quality control and process management in the mass-production of the electrode active material, and decreased production costs of LiCoO₂.

Provided is an electrophotographic photosensitive member in which an undercoat layer is a layer of which at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the formula (1), a compound represented by the formula (2), a compound represented by the formula (3) and a compound represented by the formula (4) can be detected by gas chromatography analysis when the undercoat layer is heated at 150° C. for 60 minutes by headspace method.

The fastening arrangement (26) for an impeller (22) on a shaft (14), in particular for an impeller (22) of a turbocharger on a turbocharger shaft (14), comprises a bush (34), which can be screwed onto a shaft journal (20) of the shaft (14), and a shaft-side hub extension (30) of the impeller (22) having a central recess (32), into which the bush (34) can be inserted in a frictional manner. The hub extension (30), at least in the region of its shaft-side end, is designed approximately in the form of a hollow cylinder. The fastening arrangement (26) also comprises a press sleeve (36) which can be frictionally connected radially on the outside to the hub extension (30).

The invention relates to the field of pattern recognition, in particular to a pattern recognition method based on a self-adaptation correction neural network. The method comprises the steps of classifying input training samples through a probabilistic neural network model so as to obtain samples accurate in classification and samples inaccurate in classification; adding an input layer, a central layer and an excitation layer on the basis of the probabilistic neural network model structure so as to construct a self-adaptation correction neural network model structure; for the samples inaccurate in classification in the probabilistic neural network model, using themself as central points, calculating the allowance radius between the the samples and samples of other classifications, clustering error samples of same category so as to realize batch correction of classification patterns and replanning of a judging interface and build the self-adaptation correction neural network; finally, conducting pattern recognition on input testing samples based on the self-adaptation correction neural network model. The pattern recognition method has the advantages of being high in accuracy in mode classification, strong in mode generalization ability, good in classification real-time performance, wide in application prospect, and the like.

The present invention relates to a method for balancing the distribution of interference between radio cells in a wireless communication system comprising cells in which subcarrier blocks are used for communication. A number of adjacent cells build a cell cluster. Moreover, the present invention relates to a corresponding method adapted for use in a system in which multi beam antennas or multiple antennas are used. Furthermore, the present invention relates to base stations performing the above method as well as a communication system comprising the base stations. To reduce the large average SIR variations without causing additional SIR estimation, measurement and calculation problem as introduced with power control the invention suggests to group subcarrier blocks into a plurality of subcarrier block sets in each cell of a cell cluster, to determine transmission power ranges for each of the cells of said cell cluster, and to assign transmission power ranges to the subcarrier block sets to perform TPC within the ranges.

A rotary pressure transfer device utilizes a multi-channel, generally cylindrical rotor (15) that revolves with its flat end faces juxtaposed with flat end surfaces of a pair of flanking end covers (19, 21) in which inlet and outlet passageways are provided. The design is such that there are only oblique ramps (65) in the passageways on the high pressure side which create directional flow of liquid to cause rotor revolution in the desired direction. Passageways (27a, 27b) on the low pressure side may be shaped so that there is essentially axial or longitudinal flow entry and discharge of liquid between the channels and the passageways, or passageways (71) may be constructed to create directional flow that slightly retards rotor revolution in such desired direction.

A vertically orientated hydraulically driven oilfield lift pump unit having a simplified hydraulic system. The system uses a pair of single acting hydraulic cylinders in tandem with a pair of double acting hydraulic cylinders interacting with hydraulic accumulators to provide an energy efficient, robust hydraulic system design with a minimum number of components.

A solid-state imaging device includes a pixel array including pixels two-dimensionally arranged in matrix form, with a signal line provided in each column of the arranged pixels, each pixel including a photoelectric conversion element, and a fixing unit fixing the potential of the signal line, which is obtained before the pixel has an operating period, to an intermediate potential between a first power-supply potential and a second power-supply potential.

The invention relates to a gas diffusion electrode (1) comprising a hydrophobic gas diffusion layer (3b), a reaction layer (3a), and a hydrophilic layer (5) arranged in the mentioned order wherein the reaction layer (3a) is arranged to a barrier layer (4), which barrier layer (4), on its opposite side, is arranged to the hydrophilic layer (5). The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing such a gas diffusion electrode (1), and to an electrolytic cell, and use thereof.

The invention discloses a method and a device for stabilizing a well wall in fine managed pressure drilling. The method comprises the following steps: analyzing the collapse pressure and the leakage pressure of an easily-collapsing and easily-leaking stratum based on double-porosity elastic hypothesis; designing a proper bottom hole pressure value by comparing the porosity pressure, the collapse pressure and the leakage pressure of the stratum; monitoring an annulus pressure value in real time by using PWD (Pressure While Drilling) in the drilling and pump stopping processes and the processes of pulling out of a hole and running in the hole by combining a drilling fluid density value for circulating pressure loss design so as to ensure that the bottom hole pressure is basically consistent with the designed bottom hole pressure. In the drilling and pump stopping process and the processes of pulling out of a hole and running in the hole, the annulus pressure value is monitored in real time by using the PWD so as to ensure that the bottom hole pressure is basically consistent with the designed bottom hole pressure and no great fluctuation is generated and ensure the stability of the well wall in the drilling operation process. The method and the device disclosed by the invention can be used for keeping the well wall stable in the drilling process of an oil-gas well.

A temperature sensor includes a probe section for insertion into a hot zone. The probe section includes a thermistor, a first lengthy pin terminating at the thermistor, and a second lengthy pin also terminating at the thermistor. A housing section is on one end of the probe section and outside of the hot zone. The housing section includes a first spring which biases the first pin into contact with the thermistor, a second spring which biases the second pin into contact with the thermistor, a first electrical contact engaged with the first spring, and a second electrical contact engaged with the second spring.

Disclosed is a combined energy supply system of wind, photovoltaic, solar thermal power and medium-based heat storage, capable of storing the energy which would have been “abandoned wind” and “abandoned light” temporarily in the form of heat by medium-based energy storage. Heat is released during peaks in the power grid to generate power, which serves the function of adjusting the peaks in the power grid. With the medium-based energy storage, unstable photovoltaic electric energy can be converted into stable heat energy output when a relatively large fluctuation occurs in wind and photovoltaic power generation, and therefore the stable supply of energy sources can be guaranteed efficiently. Furthermore, a second heater can also be used for heating the low-temperature media outputted by a first medium tank (100), or a third heater is used for heating water in a heat exchanger (500), and therefore the energy storage of the medium or the heating efficiency of the heat exchanger is improved.

The present invention relates to an external-cavity laser module comprising a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) including an upper carrier plate having an upper surface, said TEC being configured to stabilise the temperature of the upper surface at a substantially constant temperature. The laser module further comprises a laser assembly mounted on an optical bench, which is in thermal coupling with said upper surface, said laser assembly comprising a gain medium for emitting an optical beam into the external cavity and an end mirror.

A control system for operating a refrigerator appliance is provided. The refrigerator has a variable damper, a variable speed fan, and a variable speed compressor. The damper position, evaporator fan speed, and compressor speed are determined through interacting feedback control loops based on the set point temperatures for the fresh food and freezer compartments as well as the measured temperatures in such compartments. The adjustment of these actuators can eliminate large temperature fluctuations and discontinuities in the air flow and improve the thermal performance and energy efficiency of the refrigerator.