228results about How to "Quick compensation" patented technology

A surgical system controls a fluid and includes an irrigation line for conducting an irrigation fluid; a first fluid vessel for holding the irrigation fluid; and, a surgical handpiece. The irrigation line has a first end connected to the first fluid vessel and a second end connected to the handpiece. The system further includes a suction pump having an inlet and an outlet; an aspiration input line arranged between the inlet of the suction pump and the surgical handpiece so as to permit the suction pump to draw fluid through the surgical handpiece; a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure of the fluid in the aspiration input line; a collection vessel; an aspiration output line connecting the outlet of the suction pump to the collection vessel so as to permit fluid from the outlet of the suction pump to be conducted into the collection vessel; a second fluid vessel for accommodating irrigation fluid therein; an aspiration ventilation line for connecting the second fluid vessel to the aspiration input line; and, a venting valve provided in the aspiration ventilation line and the venting valve being switchable in dependence upon the fluid pressure in the aspiration ventilation line.

A slump retaining polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer. A weight average molecular weight of the superplasticizer is 20,000-80,000. The slump retaining polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer is prepared by performing polymerization reaction on a monomer A, a monomer B, a monomer C and a monomer D in an aqueous solution in the presence of a redox initiator, wherein a molar ratio of (the monomer A+the monomer B):the monomer C:the monomer D is 1:(3-8):(4-12), and a molar ratio of the monomer A to the monomer B is 1:(1-4).

A feed-forward correction circuit in a PWM controller adjusts an error signal inversely with respect to a supply voltage for a switching voltage regulator to quickly compensate for changes or transients in the supply voltage. The adjusted error signal is provided to a PWM comparator to control a duty cycle of an output signal. The switching voltage regulator can be a DC-to-DC converter or a DC-to-AC converter, and the output signal is used to generate one or more driving signals to control semiconductor switches in the switching voltage regulator. The feed-forward correction circuit uses an offset compensation technique or a translinear circuit to maintain a substantially inverse product relationship between the supply voltage and the duty cycle of the output signal, thereby reducing overshoots and undershoots in a regulated output voltage of the switching voltage regulator.

A voltage regulator includes an undervoltage detector having a charge transistor smaller than an output transistor of the voltage regulator, providing a detection path for fast response, compensating undervoltage without large control current when loading changes from light to heavy.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a system and method for continuous flow production of mixed fluids. The mixed fluids can comprise a mixture of different fluids or a mixture of the same fluid having different input properties such as temperature. In general, two streams of fluid of varying temperature are supplied to a mixer. The flow rate of each of the input fluids can be regulated to produce a mixed fluid at a desired flow rate and temperature. As an example, mass flow controllers can regulate the flow rates of a hot and cold stream of de-ionized water to produce a stream of de-ionized water at a desired flow rate and temperature.

A method for controlling a fluid delivery system that includes a controllable pressure regulating device, a pressure sensor, a flow meter, and a controller. Initial values of a compensation factor and a cracking pressure are established, and a pressure of the fluid at each of a plurality of time increments occurring during periods while the fluid is dispensed is measured. A volume of the fluid dispensed during a first period, an average pressure at the time internals during the first period, and an actual average flow rate during the first period are determined. Then the average pressure value, the average flow rate value, a new compensation factor and a new cracking pressure are used to determine a theoretical flow rate for controlling the pressure regulating device and producing a pressure corresponding to the target flow rate.

A voltage regulator includes an undervoltage detector having a charge transistor smaller than an output transistor of the voltage regulator, providing a detection path for fast response, compensating undervoltage without large control current when loading changes from light to heavy.

In a method and a device for setting the focal spot position of an X-ray tube the focal spot position is regulated as a controlled variable by a closed loop regulation circuit. A deflector deflects the electron beam of the X-ray tube depending on a deflection signal, a deflection closed loop regulator generates the deflection signal depending on a focal spot position signal. A measurement arrangement measures a focal spot position signal. The deflector, the deflection closed loop regulator and the measurement arrangement form a closed loop regulation circuit with the focal spot position as the controlled variable and with the deflection signal as the control parameter.

The invention provides a current full compensation method and a system based on single-phase earth fault. When zero sequence voltage is not in a preset voltage value range, namely, the happened single-phase earth fault is instant ground connection, an arc extinction coil device with high flexibility in high-resistance ground connection can compensate ground connection capacitive current. When thezero sequence voltage is in the preset voltage value range, namely, the happened single-phase earth fault is not instant ground connection, a breaker in a fault phase transfer ground connection deviceconnected with a fault phase is turned off, fault current is converted into earth current, and a compensable compensation device is further utilized to output full compensation fault residual current. The fault current is converted into the earth current, the earth current can serve as tracking compensation signals of the compensable compensation device, and judgment reference is provided for a compensation effect of the compensable compensation device. In addition, the earth current can be determined by measurement; furthermore, measurement is convenient, and complex calculation is avoided;thus, compensation quickness and accuracy are ensured, compensation precision is improved, and fault points are shielded.

The invention relates to a voltage control method based on a phase-lock loop of a decoupling multi-coordinate system, belonging to the technical field of industrial control. The steps are as follows: measuring the system voltage and the voltage and the current of a capacitor on the output side of an inverter of a dynamic voltage restorer; establishing a model of the phase-lock loop of the decoupling multi-coordinate system; calculating the reference value of the compensating voltage of the dynamic voltage restorer according to detected signals; and establishing a strategy for controlling the dynamic voltage restorer, realizing bi-loop control of voltage and current, and obtaining PWM pulse which drives and controls a full-control switch to switch on or switch off. The invention realizes the purpose that the dynamic voltage restorer can quickly and accurately inject the compensating voltage so as to keep the load side voltage unchanged when the system voltage suffers three-phase unbalance, distortion, sag, short-time single-phase fault, etc.

A transmission power amplifier unit of a base-station apparatus for compensating for non-linear distortion of a transmission power amplifier by feed-forward control is provided with a gain varying unit for varying gain of the transmission power amplifier unit. At start-up of the transmission power amplifier unit, a controller determines whether the base-station apparatus is in a blossoming mode or breathing mode, maximizes gain of the transmission power amplifier unit by controlling the gain varying unit if the mode is the blossoming mode and increases the gain gradually in proportion to the passage of time if the mode is the breathing mode.

In an OFDM receiver, a synchronisation pulse for defining a Fast Fourier Transform window is generated by examining the output of a correlator to find a sub-interval within which there is maximum correlation between samples of the symbol separated by the length of the useful part of the symbol. The synchronisation pulse is generated during this sub-interval (102). Adjustments to the timing of the synchronisation pulse are made only if the current error is significant and persistent. A signal representing the amount of adjustment is used to determine phase rotations applied to the output of the FFT circuit.

In an imaging apparatus such as a digital still camera, a scene is judged with using an image data outputted from an area sensor in a preparation state in which an image displayed on a monitor display serves as a viewfinder, and another image data to be recorded in a recording medium in an image recording mode is compensated corresponding to a result of judgment of the scene. By such the compensation, an image using the image data recorded in the recording medium can properly be reproduced by an image outputting apparatus such as a printer.

The invention discloses a method for controlling an active power filter through model reference self-adaption fuzzy control. An alternating-current side current compensation controller designed according to the T-S fuzzy control theory and the Lyapunov method has all aspects of advantages of fuzzy control and self-adaption control, integrates the advantage of strong disturbance rejection performance of T-S fuzzy approximation and T-S fuzzy control on the premise that the overall system stability is guaranteed and utilizes the advantages that model reference and self-adaption control can overcome uncertainty of controlled objects and can achieve fast and accurate tracking, and therefore voltage is set through precise tracking of the voltage of a direct-current side capacitor, current is compensated for at the same time to quickly and accurately track a directive current signal, the compensation performance and system robustness of the active power filter can be greatly improved, harmonics can be eliminated, and the quick popularization of the active power filter is facilitated.

The invention is an enossal implant with a coating that accelerates the healing-in process and counteracts demineralization of the bone when the cavities that are necessary for insertion of the implant are made. The invention elevates the osmotic pressure in the immediate vicinity of a freshly inserted implant so as to compensate quickly for the loss of salts and minerals of the chemical compounds and minerals contained in the bone and the bone fluid when the cavity is made. The surface of the implant may be, for example, coated with a dry crust of soluble NaCl crystals, which dissolves gradually after the insertion.

A feed-forward correction circuit in a PWM controller adjusts an error signal inversely with respect to a supply voltage for a switching voltage regulator to quickly compensate for changes or transients in the supply voltage. The adjusted error signal is provided to a PWM comparator to control a duty cycle of an output signal. The switching voltage regulator can be a DC-to-DC converter or a DC-to-AC converter, and the output signal is used to generate one or more driving signals to control semiconductor switches in the switching voltage regulator. The feed-forward correction circuit uses an offset compensation technique or a translinear circuit to maintain a substantially inverse product relationship between the supply voltage and the duty cycle of the output signal, thereby reducing overshoots and undershoots in a regulated output voltage of the switching voltage regulator.

A system for controlling the excitation of an alternator field coil. The system comprises a capacitor forming a charge reservoir, a first and a second selectively operable switch connected to opposing ends of a field coil of the alternator, a first catch diode, and a second catch diode. At least one of the first and second switches are operated at a variable duty cycle and the capacitor both absorbs energy from the field coil and supplies energy to the field coil to regulate the magnetic field of the field coil, effective to regulate the output voltage of the alternator and rapidly compensate for changes in at least one load connected to the alternator.

The invention provides a camera anti-shake structure and belongs to the technical field of machinery. The structure solves the serious problem of shake of two axes of the existing camera. According tothe camera anti-shake structure, a camera comprises a framework and a limiting frame; the limiting frame is arranged in the framework; a prism and a lens are arranged in the limiting frame; a focusing magnet is arranged in the framework; an outer cover is arranged on the framework in a covering manner; the anti-shake structure comprises an anti-shake coil I arranged on a circuit board, an anti-shake coil II arranged on the outer cover, an anti-shake magnet I arranged in the framework and an anti-shake magnet II arranged on a side wall of the limiting frame; the anti-shake coil I and the anti-shake magnet I are arranged oppositely; the anti-shake coil II and the anti-shake magnet II are arranged oppositely; and length directions of the anti-shake coil I and the anti-shake coil II are perpendicular to a length direction of the focusing coil. The anti-shake magnet II and the anti-shake coil II of the structure can vertically compensate a deviation of camera shake in a shooting process ofa person, and the anti-shake adjustment of the two axes of the camera is achieved.

The invention provides a quick dynamic reactive-power compensating method of combined electrical load. The method is characterized in that a power electronic power converter (12) is controlled by an intelligent controller (7) to change the current and the impedance of a secondary winding of a variable reactor (11), so as to change the current and the impedance of a primary winding of the variable reactor (11); the fundamental current is changed by changing the admittance of the variable reactor when the input voltage is unchanged, so that the change of the variable reactor absorbing reactive power is caused; when an adjustable capacitor bank (5) is controlled by the intelligent controller and the target power factor is compensated, an inductive reactance convertor (6) can slide to adjust the reactive power in cooperation with the adjustable capacitor bank; therefore, the dynamic reactive-power compensation of the combined electrical load is realized. The method can realize real-time analysis and extraction of reactive power and reactive current under different load conditions, so as to realize intelligent control of the optimal quick reactive-power compensation; and the method can be used for quick reactive-power compensation of the combined high-voltage electrical load in the industries such as metallurgy, building materials, petrifaction and the like.

The invention provides a voltage drop compensation method, a voltage drop compensation device and a display device. The voltage drop compensation method includes the following steps that: voltage drop of power source signals corresponding to a sub pixel set is determined; a first equivalent brightness drop value corresponding to the voltage drop is determined; the initial brightness value of each sub pixel in the sub pixel set is calculated; the target brightness of each sub pixel in the sub pixel set is calculated, wherein the target brightness of each sub pixel in the sub pixel set is the sum value of the first equivalent brightness drop value corresponding to the sub pixel set and the initial brightness value; and the driving signals of each sub pixel are generated according to the target brightness of each sub pixel in the sub pixel set, and are outputted. With the voltage drop compensation method, the voltage drop compensation device and the display device of the invention adopted, the calculation amount of voltage drop compensation can be reduced, and accurate and fast voltage drop compensation can be realized.

ABSTRACT Frames are divided into a plurality of sections on the basis of input images of the frames (S8). One representative image that represents the image of each frame is set in each of the sections (S10). One representative image to be referred to is selected so as to encode an image of a frame of interest from the representative images set for respective sections, and the image of the frame of interest is encoded by motion compensation using the images of the frames in the section that includes the selected representative image (S13, S14, S15).

The invention provides a system and method for electronic publication of original, creative works on a website as well as systems and methods for compensating the author(s) of the original creative works. The electronic publishing systems of the present invention can also be utilized in novel methods of fund raising for charitable and / or non-profit organizations.

An apparatus for controlling and regulating a movement of a system includes a load calculating device calculating continuously during the movement of the system a respective force vector for each of the individual elements as a function of predetermined reference coordinates and a torque calculating device calculating continuously during the movement at least one compensating variable, wherein the compensating variable compensates the force vectors as a function of the reference coordinates and the force vectors. The apparatus for controlling and regulating has a control unit controlling continuously during the movement a force-producing variable for the at least one drive as a function of the reference and the at least one compensating variable.

A gain compensation technique for a fractional-N phase lock loop includes locking a reference signal with the N divider feedback signal in a phase lock loop including a phase detector, charge pump, loop filter and voltage control oscillator with an N divider in its feedback loop; driving the N divider with a sigma delta modulator including at least one integrator to obtain a predetermined fractional-N feedback signal; and commanding a scaling in phase lock loop gain by a predetermined factor and synchronously inversely scaling by that factor the contents of at least one of the integrators.

A device for supplying voltage to the loads of an onboard electrical system of a motor vehicle includes a first generator, a regulator allocated to the first generator, a second generator, a regulator allocated to the second generator, and a control apparatus. The control apparatus is connected to at least one, and possibly to both, of the regulators, and the control apparatus supplies these regulators with control signals on the basis of which the loading of the generators is compensated.

A pressure compensation unit for use in a pressure sensor includes a housing which has at least one continuous channel, at least one opening being provided in a wall of the channel. The opening is connectable to a reference pressure chamber of the pressure sensor via at least one air passage in the housing. The opening is closed by at least one gas-permeable and preferably fluid-tight filter diaphragm.